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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

201. How does chemical adsorption of a gas on a solid vary with temperature?
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202. How does the addition of alum purify water?
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203. State one difference between an emulsion and a sol.
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204. Give an example of heterogeneously catalysed reaction.


Answer:

The catalytic process in which the reactants and the catalyst are in different phases is known as heterogeneous catalysis.

examples of heterogeneous catalysis are given below:
Oxidation of sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide in the
presence of Pt.

2SO2 (g) Pt(s)   2SO3 (g) 

The reactant is in gaseous state while the catalyst is in the solid state.

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205.

(a) How can a colloidal solution and true solution of the same colour be distinguished from each other ?
(b) List four applications of adsorption.

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206.

Explain the following observations:
(a) Lyophilic colloids are more stable than lyophobic colloid.
(b) Coagulation takes place when sodium chloride solution is added to a colloidal solution of ferric hydroxide.
(c) Sky appears blue in colour.

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207.

 (a) In which of the following does adsorption take place and why?
(i) Silica gel placed in the atmosphere saturated with water.
(ii) Anhydrous CaCl2 placed in the atmosphere saturated with water.
(b) How does BF3 act as a catalyst in industrial process?
(c) Give an example of shape selective catalysis.

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208. What are micelles? How do they differ from ordinary colloidal particles ? Give two examples of micelles forming substances.
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209. State Hardy-Schulze rule.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

210.

(a) Of NH3 and CO2 which will be adsorbed more readily on the surface of charcoal and why?
(b) How are multimolecular colloids different from macro-molecular colloids?
(c) State the principle of electro-dialysis.

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