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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

461.

Which of the following statement regarding defect is correct.

  • Due to Schottky defect, the density of crystalline solid decreases.

  • Due to Frenkel defect, the density of crystalline solid decreases.

  • Due to Schottky defect, entropy of solid decreases.

  • Due to Frenkel defect, entropy of solid decreases.


462.

Certain crystals produce electric signals on application of perssure. This phenomenon is called :

  • pyroelectricity

  • ferroelectricity

  • piezoelectricity

  • ferrielectricity


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463.

Frenkel and Schottky defects are

  • nucleus defects

  • non-crystal defects

  • crystal defects

  • nuclear defects


C.

crystal defects

Frenkel and Schottky defects are crystal defects. 

Frenkel defect is mainly shown by ionic solids. In this defect, smaller ion is dislocated from its normal site to an interstitial site.

Schottky defect is a vacancy defect in ionic solids. It arises when equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice.


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464.

In the crystal of CsCl, the co-ordination number changes from 8:8 to 6:6 by:

  • applying high pressure

  • applying low temperature

  • applying high temperature

  • applying low pressure


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465.

A compound CuCl has face-centred cubic structure. Its density is 3.4 g cm-3 , The length of unit cell is:

  • 8.734 A0

  • 5.834 A0

  • 5.783 A0

  • 8.153 A0


466.

If the positions of Na+ and Cl- are interchanged in NaCl , the crystal lattice with respect to Na+ and CI- is:

  • bcc and fcc

  • fcc and bcc

  • both fcc

  • both bcc


467.

The crystal with metal deficiency defect is :

  • NaCl

  • FeO

  • KCl

  • ZnO


468.

ZnO is white when cold and yellow when heated. It is due to the development of

  • Frenkel defect

  • metal excess defect

  • Schottky defect

  • metal deficiency defect.


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469.

Among the following, the compound that is both paramagnetic and coloured is

  • K2Cr2O7

  • (NH4)2[TiCl6]

  • VOSO4

  • K3[Cu(CN)4]


470.

If an atom crystallises in bee lattice with r= 4 Å then the edge length will be

  • 2 Å

  • 8 Å

  • 2.39 Å

  • 9.23 Å


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