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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

531.

The correct statement is

  • The earlier members of lanthanoid series resemble calcium in their chemical properties.

  • The extent of actinoid contraction is almost the same as lanthanoid contraction.

  • In general, lanthanoid and actinoids do not show variable oxidation states.

  • Ce4+ in aqueous solution is not known.


532.

The electronic configuration of Gd2+ is (atomic number of Gd is 64).

  • [Xe]4f8

  • [Xe]4f7

  • [Xe]4f7 5d16s2

  • [Xe]4f7 5d1


533.

The composition of "copper matte" is

  • Cu2S + FeS

  • Cu2S + Cu2O

  • Cu2S + FeO

  • Cu2O + FeS


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534.

The bivalent metal ion having maximum paramagnetic behaviour among the first transition series elements is

  • Mn2+

  • Cu2+

  • Sc2+

  • Cu+


A.

Mn2+

The bivalent metal ion having maximum paramagnetic behaviour among the first transition series elements is Mn2+

It has 5 unpaired electrons which is macimum for d-orbitals. Thus, it shows maximum paramagentic nature.


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535.

When a brown compound of Mn (A) is treated with HCl, it gives a gas (B). The gas (B) taken in excess reacts with NH3 to give; an explosive compound (C). The compounds A, B and C respectively are

  • A - MnO2; B - Cl2; C - NCl3

  • A - MnO; B - Cl2; C - NH4Cl

  • A - Mn3O4; B - Cl2; C - NCl3

  • A - MnO3; B - Cl2; C - NCl2


536.

Mn2+ compounds are more stable than Fe2+ compounds towards oxidation to their +3 state, because

  • Mn2+ is more stable with high 3rd ionisation energy

  • Mn2+ is bigger in size

  • Mn2+ has completely filled d-orbital

  • Mn2+ does not exist


537.

The magnetic nature of elements depends on the presence of unpaired electrons. Identify the configuration of transition elements which shows highest magnetic moment?

  • 3d7

  • 3d8

  • 3d5

  • 3d2


538.

Which of the following statement is wrong regarding lanthanoids?

  • Ln(III) compounds are predominantly ionic in character.

  • Ln(III) compound are generally colourless

  • Ln(III) hydroxide are mainly basic in nature

  • The ionic size of Ln(III) ions decreses with increasing atomic number.


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539.

For d block elements the first ionization potential is of the order :

  • Zn > Fe > Cu > Cr

  • Sc = Ti < V = Cr

  • Zn < Cu < Ni < Co

  • V > Cr > Mn > Fe


540.

Fe2+ ion is distinguished from Fe3+ ion by :

  • BaCl2

  • KCN

  • NaNO3

  • NH4SCN


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