The lanthanide contraction is responsible for the fact that :
Zr and Zn have the same oxidation state
Zr arid Hf have about the same radius
Zr and Nb have similar oxidation state
Zr and Y have about the same radius
The atomic number of Ni and Cu are 28 and 29 respectively .The electronic configuration 1s , 2s2 2p6 , 3s2 3p6 3d10 represents :
Cu+
Cu2+
Ni2+
Ni
Assertion : Transition metals are poor reducing agents.
Reason : Transition metals form numerous alloys
with other metals.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
B.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
In actual practice transition metals react with acid very slowly and act as poor reducing agents. This is due to the protection of metal as a result of formation of thin oxide protective film. Further, their poor tendency as reducing agent is due to high ionisation energy, high heat of vapourization and low heat of hydration.
Assertion : The degree of complex formation in actinides decreases in the order .
Reason : Actinides form complexes with p-bonding ligands such as alkyl phosphines and thioethers.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
If assertion is true but reason is false.
If both assertion and reason are false.
The highest magnetic moment is shown by the transition metal ion with the configuration :
3d2
3d5
3d7
3d9
A transition metal ion exists in its highest oxidation state .It is expected to behave as :
a chelating agent
a central metal in a coordination compound
an oxidising agent
a reducing agent
The flame colours of metal ions are due to
Frenkel defect
Schottky defect
metal deficiency defect
metal excess defect.