Why alkali metals do not form M2+ ions? from Chemistry The s-

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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11.

Why alkali metals do not form M2+ ions?


It is because after the loss of one electron, alkali metal ion (M+ ) is formed which has stable noble gas configuration and it is very difficult to remove another electron to form M2+ ion as the second ionisation enthalpy is very high. For example, when lithium loses one electron and forms Li+ which is similar to Helium atom.
 

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12.

Name the radio active element in group 1. How does it resemble with the remaining elements of the group?

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13.

Why alkali metals are normally kept in kerosene oil?

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14.

Why lithium cannot be stored in kerosene?

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15.

Why does lithium form complexes?

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16.

Why are alkali metal ions diamagnetic and colourless?

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17.

Why are alkali metals the most electropositive in nature?

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18.

Find out the oxidation state of sodium in Na2O2

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19. Explain why is sodium less reactive than potassium.
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20.

What happens when Magnesium is burnt in the air ?

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