Name a few important uses of lithium. from Chemistry The s-Bloc

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

121.

Discuss the extraction of lithium.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

122.

What difficulties arise in the extraction of lithium?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

123.

What happens when:
(i) Lithium reacts with air
(ii) Lithium reacts with water
(iii) Lithium reacts with halogen
(iv) Lithium reacts with acids?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

124.

Account for the following:
(i) Lithium can not form monovalent cation (Li+) easily.
(ii) Lithium iodide is more covalent than lithium fluoride.

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125.

Name a few important uses of lithium.


Important uses of lithium:

(i) Lithium is used as deoxidiser in the purification of copper and nickel.

(ii) Lithium is used as a getter or scavenger.

(iii) Lithium bromide is used in medicines as a sedative.

(iv) Lithium carbonate is used in making a special variety of glass.

(v) Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) is used as a reducing agent in synthetic organic chemistry.

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126.

How does sodium occur in nature? Name the chief ores of sodium.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

127.

What difficulities arise in the extraction of sodium? How these difficulties are overcome?

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128.

Discuss Down's process for the isolation of sodium. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

129.

Why is sodium kept under kerosene oil?

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130.

What happens when:
(i) sodium reacts with hydrogen halide,
(ii) sodium reacts with acetylene,
(iii) sodium is heated with hydrogen and
(iv) sodium is treated with mercury ?

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