What happens when:
(i) Lithium reacts with air
(ii) Lithium reacts with water
(iii) Lithium reacts with halogen
(iv) Lithium reacts with acids?
Account for the following:
(i) Lithium can not form monovalent cation (Li+) easily.
(ii)Â Lithium iodide is more covalent than lithium fluoride.
What difficulities arise in the extraction of sodium? How these difficulties are overcome?
Why is sodium kept under kerosene oil?
Sodium cannot be kept in the air because its surface gets tarnished due to the formation of a layer of its oxide, hydroxide and carbonate on its surface.Â
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Sodium cannot be kept in water because it reacts with water violently and hydrogen evolved catches fire.
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Therefore, sodium is kept in kerosene oil.
What happens when:
(i)Â sodium reacts with hydrogen halide,
(ii)Â sodium reacts with acetylene,
(iii)Â sodium is heated with hydrogen and
(iv)Â sodium is treated with mercury ?