What is lime stone? How is it prepared? Give its properties and

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

181.

Describe briefly the preparation and uses of magnesium chloride (MgCl2.6H2O).

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182.

How is slaked lime prepared? What are its properties and uses?

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183.

What is lime stone? How is it prepared? Give its properties and uses. 


Limestone or marble is calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
Preparation: In the laboratory, it is prepared by the action of sodium carbonate on calcium chloride when a white precipitate of calcium carbonate is obtained.


Properties: (i) It is a white powder, sparingly soluble in water. 
(ii) On heating to about 1200K, it decomposes to form calcium oxide. 

Uses: It is used
(i) in the form of marble for making floors. 
(ii) in toothpaste.
(iii) in the form of fine powder in face powders and 
(iv) in the form of limestone for making lime, cement and glass.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

184.

How is quick lime prepared on a commercial scale? How is it converted into slaked lime?

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185.

How will you distinguish between:
(i) Slaked lime    (ii) Milk of lime      (iii) Lime water?

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

186.

What is Gypsum? How is it prepared? What are its properties and uses?

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187.

What is Plaster of Paris? How is it prepared? What are its properties and uses?

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188.

What is the effect of heat on the following compounds? (Write equations for the reactions):
(i) Calcium Carbonate
(ii) Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
(iii) Gypsum
(iv) Magnesium sulphate heptahydrate

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

189.

Give one method of preparing quick lime. What happens when rain water falls on it?

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190.

Name a few important uses of quick lime. 

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