Among the alkali metals cesium is the most reactive because :
its incomplete shell is nearest to the nucleus
it has a single electron in the valence shell
it is the heaviest alkali metal
the outermost electron is more loosely bound than the outer most electron of the other alkali metals
D.
the outermost electron is more loosely bound than the outer most electron of the other alkali metals
Alkali metals have a tendency to lose the single valence electron and form +ve ion and gain inert gas configuration but in case of cesium, the distance of the valence electron is maximum. So, force of attraction by the nucleus is least, hence, it is more reactive.
The correct order in which the first ionisation potential increases is
Na, K, Be
K, Na, Be
K, Be, Na
Be, Na, K
When carbon monoxide is passed over solid caustic soda heated to 200°C, it forms
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
HCOONa
CH3COONa
The characteristic not related to alkali metal is
high ionisation energy
their ions are isoelectronic with noble gases
low melting point
low electronegativity
Generally, the first ionization energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions. One which is not an exception is
N and O
Na and Mg
Mg and Al
Be and B
For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is incorrect?
Hydration energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
Ionization energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
Density : Li < Na < K < Rb
Atomic size : Li < Na < K < Rb
Which one of the following is true?
NaOH is used in the concentration of bauxite ore
NaOH is a primary standard in volumetric analysis
Manganous hydroxide is soluble in excess of NaOH solution
NaOH solution does not react with Cl
The reaction between sodium and water can be made less vigorous by
adding a little alcohol
amalgamating sodium
adding a little acetic acid
lowering the temperature