State with reason whether the work is done by the system on the

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

51.

Define heat capacity ?

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52.

What is the realtionship between Cand Cv?

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53.

What are exothermic and endothermic reactions?

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54.

What is the standard state of the substance?

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55. Why is ∆H negative in an exothermic reaction?
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56. Why ∆H is positive in an endothermic reaction?
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57.

State with reason whether the work is done by the system on the surroundings or on the system by the surroundings if the following change occurs at constant pressure:
Sn left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis space plus space 2 Cl subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space rightwards arrow space space SnCl subscript 4 left parenthesis straight s right parenthesis


Work is done on the system by surroundings since there is 2 mol of gaseous reactants while there is no gaseous product. The result is decreased in volume i.e. w is positive.

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58.

What is the enthalpy of formation of the most stable form of an element in its standard state?

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59. The thermochemical equation for the formation of water is:
2 straight H subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space plus space straight O subscript 2 left parenthesis straight g right parenthesis space space rightwards arrow space space 2 straight H subscript 2 straight O left parenthesis straight I right parenthesis space increment subscript straight r straight H to the power of 0 space equals space minus 571.8 space kJ

What is the standard enthalpy of formation of water?
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60.

Comment on the thermodynamic stability of NO(g), given

 


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