Prove that f (x) = ax + b, where a and b are constants and a > 0 is an strictly increasing function for all real values of x. without using the derivative.
Prove that the function f (x) = sinx is
(i) strictly increasing in
(ii) strictly decreasing in
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in .
Prove that the function f (x) = cos x is
(i) strictly increasing in
(ii) strictly decreasing in
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in
Here f (a) = cos x ⇒ f ' (x) = – sin x
(a) In , f '(x) = – sin x > 0
∴ f (x) is strictly increasing in (– , 0)
(b) In f ' (x) = – sin x < 0
∴ f (x) is strictly decreasing in (0, )
(c) Now f (x) is strictly increasing in (– , 0) and strictly decreasing in
∴ f (x) is neither increasing nor decreasing in .