A sum of Rs. 280 is to be used to award four prizes. If each pri

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

241.

Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.

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242.

If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of first n terms.

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243.

Show that a1 , a2 , . . ., an, . . . form an AP where an is defined as below :
a= 3 + 4n

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244.

Show that a1 , a2 , . . ., an, . . . form an AP where an is defined as below :
an = 9 – 5n

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245.

If the sum of the first n terms of an AP is 4n – n2 , what is the first term (that is S1 )? What is the sum of first two terms? What is the second term? Similarly, find the 3rd, the 10th and the nth terms.

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246.

Find the sum of the first 40 positive integers divisible by 6.

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247.

Find the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8.

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248.

Find the sum of the odd numbers between 0 and 50.

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249. A contract on construction job specifies a penalty for delay of completion beyond a certain date as follows : Rs. 200 for the first day, Rs. 250 for the second day, Rs. 300 for the third day, etc., the penalty for each succeeding day being Rs. 50 more than for the preceding day. How much does a delay of 30 days cost the contractor?
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250. A sum of Rs. 280 is to be used to award four prizes. If each prize after the first is Rs. 20 less than the next most valuable one, find the value of each of the prizes.


Since each prize is Rs. 20 less than its preceding prize, therefore, the values of the seven successive cash prizes will form an A .P.
Let the first prize be Rs. a. Then, Successive prize = Rs. (a – 20), Rs. (a – 40),
Rs. (a – 60)..........Here, first term = a
Common difference = (a – 20) – a = –20 n = 7 and Sn = 700

We space know space that comma space space straight S subscript straight n equals straight n over 2 left square bracket 2 straight a plus left parenthesis straight n plus negative 1 right parenthesis straight d right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space 700 equals 7 over 2 left square bracket 2 straight a plus left parenthesis 7 minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 20 right parenthesis right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space 700 equals 7 over 2 left square bracket 2 straight a plus left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 20 right parenthesis right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space 1400 space equals space 7 left square bracket 2 straight a minus 120 right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space 200 equals 2 straight a minus 120
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 2 straight a equals 200 plus 120
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 2 straight a space equals 320 rightwards double arrow straight a space equals space 160

Hence value of first prize = Rs. 160, and successive prizes are
Rs. (a – 20), Rs. (a – 40), Rs. (a – 60) ...
i.e. Rs. (160 – 20), Rs. (160 – 40), Rs. (160 – 60)...
i.e. Rs. 140, Rs. 120, Rs. 100 ...

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