Which term of the A .P. 14, 11, 8..... is - 1?  from Mathemat

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

261.

In which of the following situations, does the list of numbers involved make an arithmetic progression and why ?

(i) The height (in cm) of some students of a school standing in a queue in morning assembly are 147, 148, 149........,157.

(ii) The cash prizes (in Rs.) given by a institute to the papers of class X and XII are respectively, 500, 700, 900, ........ 1700.

(iii) The taxi fare after each km when the fare is Rs. 15 for the first km and Rs. 8 for each additional km.

(iv) The cost of painting the wall of a building, when it costs Rs. 50 for the first metre and rises by Rs. 20 for subsequent metre.

(v) The individual academic fee of the institute when it charge Rs. 500 for the first month and Rs. 100 for each subsequent month.

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262. Write first four terms of the A .P., when the first term a and the common difference d are given as follows :

(i) a = 10, d = 10.
(ii) a = –1, d = 1/2
(iii) a = –1.25, d = 0.25.
(iv) a = p, d = –3q. 
(v) a = b, d = 2c. 

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

263.

Find the next term of the A. P.
Which term of the A.P. 21, 18, 15.....is zero?

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264.

Which term of the A .P. 14, 11, 8..... is - 1? 


Let nth term of the A.P. 14, 11, 8,.... is – 1.
Here, a = 14, d = 11 – 14 = 8 – 11 = – 3 and an = – 1
because space space space space space space space straight a subscript straight n equals straight a plus left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis straight d
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space minus 1 space equals space 14 space plus space left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 3 right parenthesis
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space minus 1 equals 14 minus 3 straight n plus 3
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space 3 straight n minus 1 minus 17 equals 0
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space 3 straight n space equals space 18
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight n space equals 18 over 3 equals 6
Hence, 6th term of the given A .P. is – 1.

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265.

 (i) For what value of p, are 2p – 1,7 and 3p, three consecutive terms of an A . P. ?

(ii) For what value of p are 2p + 1, 13, 5p –3, three consecutive terms of an A . P. ? 

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266.

Find the 10th term from the end of the following A .P. :
(i) 1. 6, 11, 16............201
(ii) 3, 6, 9, 12........... 102

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267. In an A .P., the First term is 8, nth term is 33 and sum to first n terms is 123. Find n and d, the common difference.
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268. The first term of an A .P. is ‘p’ and its common difference is ‘q’ Find its 10thterm. 
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269. (i) In an A .P., the first term is 25, nth term is (–17) and sum to first n terms is 60. Find n and d, the common difference.


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270. The nth term of an A .P. is 6n + 2 find its common difference.
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