A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a lin

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsFill In the Blanks

221. A circle many have ______ parallel tangents.
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222. The common point of a tangent and the circle is called ____________.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

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223.

A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is :  

(a) 12 cm    (b) 13 cm

(c) 8.5 cm    (d)  square root of 119 space cm


open parentheses straight d close parentheses space space space square root of 119 space cm.


Reason : Radius and tangent are perpendicular to each other.Thus ∠O

Reason : Radius and tangent are perpendicular to each other.
Thus ∠OPQ is a right angle.

OQ squared equals OP squared plus PQ squared
rightwards double arrow space space PQ squared space space equals space OQ squared minus OP squared
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 12 squared minus 5 squared
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 144 minus 25 space equals space 119
rightwards double arrow space space space space PQ space equals space square root of 119 space end root space cm.

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224.

From a point Q, the length of the tangent to a circle is 24 cm and the distance of Q from the centre is 25 cm. The radius of the circle is
(A) 7 cm      (B) 12 cm
(C) 15 cm    (D) 24.5 cm.

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225.

In Fig. 10.11, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle with centre O so that ∠ POQ = 110°, then ∠ PTQ is equal to
(A) 60°    (B) 70°
(C) 80°    (D) 90°



Fig. 10.11



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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

226.

If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at angle of 80°, then ∠ POA is equal to

(A) 50°    (B) 60°
(C) 70°    (D) 80°.

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

227.

Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.

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228.

Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.

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229. The length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5 cm from the centre of the circle is 4 cm. Find the radius of the circle.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

230.

Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.

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