The lengths of two parallel chords of a circle are 6 cm and 8 cm

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105.

The lengths of two parallel chords of a circle are 6 cm and 8 cm. If the smaller chord is at distance 4 cm from the centre, what is the distance of the other chord from the centre?


Case I. When the two chords are on the same side of the centre


Case I. When the two chords are on the same side of the centre
∵ OM

∵ OM 1 AB
∴ is the mid-point of AB.
| The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord

therefore space space space BM equals AM equals 1 half AB equals 1 half left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis equals 3 space cm
∵ ON ⊥ CD
∴ N is the mid-point of CD.
| The perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord

therefore space space space DN equals CN equals 1 half CD equals 1 half left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals 4 space cm
In triangle OMB,

          OB2 = OM2 + MB2
                         | By Pythagoras Theorem

           = (4)2 + (3)2 
           = 16 + 9 = 25
rightwards double arrow space space space space OB equals square root of 25 equals 5 cm
therefore space space space space OD space equals space OB space equals space 5 space cm space space space space space space space space space space space vertical line space Radii space of space straight a space circle

In right triangle OND, 
             
             OD2 + ON2 + ND2 
                            | By Pythagoras Theorem

rightwards double arrow          (5)2 = ON2 + ND       
rightwards double arrow          25 = ON2 + 16
rightwards double arrow          ON2 = 25 - 16
rightwards double arrow          ON2 = 9

rightwards double arrow space space space space ON space equals square root of 9 equals space 3 space cm
Hence, the distance of the chord from the centre is 3 cm.
Case II. When the two chords are on the opposite sides of the centre


Case I. When the two chords are on the same side of the centre
∵ OM

As in case I
ON = 3 cm.

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