from Mathematics Continuity and Differentiability

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

481. Prove space that space dy over dx space is space independent space of space straight x comma space when
straight y equals cot to the power of negative 1 end exponent open square brackets fraction numerator square root of 1 plus sin space straight x end root plus square root of 1 minus sin space straight x end root over denominator square root of 1 plus sin space straight x end root minus square root of 1 minus sin space straight x end root end fraction close square brackets comma space open parentheses 0 less than straight x less than straight pi over 2 close parentheses.
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482. Differentiate colon space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 1 plus sin space straight x end root plus square root of 1 minus sin space straight x end root over denominator square root of 1 plus sin space straight x end root minus square root of 1 minus sin space straight x end root end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. straight x.
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483. Differentiate space colon space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 1 plus straight x end root minus square root of 1 minus straight x end root over denominator square root of 1 plus straight x end root plus square root of 1 minus straight x end root end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. straight x.
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484. If y = tan-1 open parentheses fraction numerator straight x to the power of begin display style 1 third end style end exponent plus straight a to the power of begin display style 1 third end style end exponent over denominator 1 minus straight x to the power of begin display style 1 third end style end exponent space straight a to the power of begin display style 1 third end style end exponent end fraction close parentheses when 0 < a x < 1, prove that dy over dxis independent of a.
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485. straight y equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open curly brackets straight x square root of 1 minus straight x end root minus square root of straight x square root of 1 minus straight x squared end root close curly brackets space semicolon space find space dy over dx comma
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486. If space straight y equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis straight x squared square root of 1 minus straight x squared end root plus straight x square root of 1 minus straight x to the power of 4 end root right parenthesis comma space show space that space
dy over dx minus fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator square root of 1 minus straight x to the power of 4 end root end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 1 minus straight x to the power of 4 end root end fraction
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487. Differentiate space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator 1 plus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight x.
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488. Differentiate space colon space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 1 plus straight x squared end root over denominator straight x end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. space sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator 1 plus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses.


Let space straight y equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 1 plus straight x squared end root over denominator straight x end fraction close parentheses
Put space straight x equals tan space straight theta
therefore space space space straight y equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 1 plus tan squared space straight theta end root minus 1 over denominator tan space straight theta end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator sec space straight theta minus 1 over denominator tan space straight theta end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open square brackets fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 1 over denominator cos space straight theta end fraction minus 1 end style over denominator begin display style fraction numerator sin space straight theta over denominator cos space straight theta end fraction end style end fraction close square brackets equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 1 minus cos space straight theta over denominator sin space straight theta end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 sin squared begin display style straight theta over 2 end style over denominator 2 sin begin display style straight theta over 2 end style cos begin display style straight theta over 2 end style end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator sin begin display style straight theta over 2 end style over denominator cos space begin display style straight theta over 2 end style end fraction close parentheses equals tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses tan space straight theta over 2 close parentheses equals straight theta over 2
space space space space space space space space space equals 1 half tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight x
therefore space dy over dx equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 1 plus straight x squared right parenthesis end fraction
Also
space space space space space space space straight u equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator 1 plus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses
Put space space straight x equals tan space straight theta
therefore space space space space straight u equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 tan space straight theta over denominator 1 plus tan squared space straight theta end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space equals sin to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis sin space 2 straight theta right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space equals 2 space straight theta

therefore space space space space straight u equals 2 space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent straight x
therefore space du over dx equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator 1 plus straight x squared end fraction
Now space dy over dx equals fraction numerator begin display style dy over dx end style over denominator begin display style du over dx end style end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 left parenthesis 1 plus straight x squared right parenthesis end fraction cross times fraction numerator 1 plus straight x squared over denominator 2 end fraction
therefore space space space space space dy over dx equals 1 fourth
 
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489. Differentiate space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 3 straight x minus straight x cubed over denominator 1 minus 3 straight x squared end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 2 straight x over denominator 1 minus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses
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490. Differentiate space colon space cos to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 1 minus straight x squared over denominator 1 plus straight x squared end fraction close parentheses space straight w. straight r. straight t. space tan to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses fraction numerator 3 straight x minus straight x cubed over denominator 1 minus 3 straight x squared end fraction close parentheses
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