Factorise the following expression:
-16z + 20z3
∵ -16z = (-1) × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × z = (2 × 2 × z) × (-1) × 2
20z3 = 2 × 2 × 5 × z × z × z = (2 × 2 × z) × 5 × z × z
∴ -16z + 20z3 = (2 × 2 × z) [(-1) × 4 + 5 × z × z]
= 4z[-4 + 5z2]