In how many ways can a student choose a programme of 5 courses if 9 courses are available and 2 specific courses are compulsory for every student?
Number of consonants = 21
Number of vowels = 5
A word contains two vowels and two consonants will be formed as
(i) select 2 vowels out of 5
(ii) select 2 consonants out of 21
(iii) arrange 2 + 2 = 4 letters to obtain different words
(iv) use fundamental principle of counting.
(i) Number of ways in which 2 vowels can be selected out of 5 =
(ii) Number of ways in which 2 consonants can be selected out of 21 =
(iii) Number of permutations (to form different words) of the four letters = 4!
Hence, by fundamental principle of counting, the number of words formed.
= 10 x 210 x 24 = 50400
A committee of 7 has to be formed from 9 boys and 4 girls. In how many ways can this be done, when the committee consists of :
(i) exactly 3 girls? (ii) at least three girls? (iii) at most 3 girls?