Coloured balls are distributed in four boxes as shown in the following table:
Box |
Colour |
|||
Black |
White |
Red |
Blue |
|
I |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
II |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
III |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
IV |
4 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
Suppose we have four boxes A, B, C and D containing coloured marbles as given below:
Box |
Marble Colour |
||
Red |
White |
Black |
|
A |
1 |
6 |
3 |
B |
6 |
2 |
2 |
C |
8 |
1 |
1 |
D |
0 |
6 |
4 |
One of the boxes has been selected at random and a single marble is drawn from it. If the marble is red. what is the probability that it was drawn from box A? box B? box C?
Let the balls in the bag be denoted by w1, w2, r.
∴ S = {w1 w1 , w1 w2 , w2 w2, w2 w1, w1 r, w2 r, r w1, r w2, r r}
Now, for ω ∈ S
X(ω) = number of red balls
∴ X({w1 w1}) = X({w1 w2}) = X({w2 w2}) = X({w2 w1}) = 0
X({w1 r}) = X({w2 r}) = X({r w1}) = X({r w2}) = 1
and X({r r}) = 2
∴ X is a random variable which can take values 0, 1 or 2.