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Relations and Functions

Short Answer Type

21.

Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {d, e, f}, C = {g, h, k}, L = {b, c}, M= {d, e} and N = {g, k}.

verify that $space space space space space space space space open parentheses straight L cross times straight M cross times straight N close parentheses subset of open parentheses straight A cross times straight B cross times straight C close parentheses$ .

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22. Let A = {a, b), B = {c, d}. Write A x B. How many subsets will A x B have? List them.

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23.
$space space space space space space space space space space space space space If space straight A bottom enclose subset of straight B comma space then space prove space that space straight A space straight x space straight A space equals space left parenthesis straight A space straight x space straight B right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$

Let, $space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space straight A space straight x space straight A$

$rightwards double arrow$ $space space space space space space space space space straight x comma space straight y space element of space straight A$ ....(i)

Also, $space space space space space space space straight A bottom enclose subset of space straight B$

$rightwards double arrow$ $<pre>uncaught exception: mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56 #0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array) #1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493) #2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs() #3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...') #4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array) #5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array) #6 {main}</pre>$ .....(ii)

From (i) and (ii), we have

$<pre>uncaught exception: mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56 #0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array) #1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493) #2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs() #3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...') #4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array) #5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array) #6 {main}</pre>$

Also, $space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight x element of straight B comma space straight y element of straight A space rightwards double arrow space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$

∴ $space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight A space straight x space straight A space bottom enclose subset of space left parenthesis straight A space straight x space straight B right parenthesis space intersection space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$ ....(iii)

Conversely, $space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space let space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space left parenthesis straight A space straight x space straight B right parenthesis space intersection space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$

$space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space left parenthesis straight A space straight X space straight B right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$

$space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight x space element of space straight A space and space straight y element of straight B right parenthesis space and space left parenthesis straight x element of straight B space and space straight y element of straight A right parenthesis$

$rightwards double arrow$ $space space space space space space space space space space space straight x comma space straight y space element of space straight A space space rightwards double arrow space space space left parenthesis straight x comma space straight y right parenthesis space element of space straight A space straight x space straight A$

∴ $space space space space space space space space space space open parentheses straight A space straight x space straight B close parentheses space intersection space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis space bottom enclose subset of space straight A space straight x space straight A$ ....(iv)

From (iii) and (iv), we have

$space space space space space space space space space space space straight A space straight x space straight A space equals space left parenthesis straight A space straight x space straight B right parenthesis space intersection space left parenthesis straight B space straight x space straight A right parenthesis$

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24.

Let A = {2, 3}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, verify that $space space space space space space space space space space space space straight A cross times straight A equals left parenthesis straight A cross times straight B right parenthesis intersection left parenthesis straight B cross times straight A right parenthesis$

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25.

If A and B are any two non-empty sets, then prove that

$<pre>uncaught exception: mkdir(): Permission denied (errno: 2) in /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php at line #56mkdir(): Permission denied in file: /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php line 56 #0 [internal function]: _hx_error_handler(2, 'mkdir(): Permis...', '/home/config_ad...', 56, Array) #1 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/util/sys/Store.class.php(56): mkdir('/home/config_ad...', 493) #2 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/FolderTreeStorageAndCache.class.php(110): com_wiris_util_sys_Store->mkdirs() #3 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/RenderImpl.class.php(231): com_wiris_plugin_impl_FolderTreeStorageAndCache->codeDigest('mml=<math xmlns...') #4 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/lib/com/wiris/plugin/impl/TextServiceImpl.class.php(59): com_wiris_plugin_impl_RenderImpl->computeDigest(NULL, Array) #5 /home/config_admin/public/felixventures.in/public/application/css/plugins/tiny_mce_wiris/integration/service.php(19): com_wiris_plugin_impl_TextServiceImpl->service('mathml2accessib...', Array) #6 {main}</pre>$