Consider f : N → N, g : N → N and h : N → R defined as f (x) = 2 x, g(y) = 3 y + 4 and h(z) = sin z ∀ x, y and z in N. Show that h o (g o f) = (h o g) o f.
Let f, g and h be function from R to R. Show that (f + g) o h = f o h + g o h
(f . g) o h = (f o h) . (g o h)
Here f : A → B and g : B → C are onto functions ∴ g o f is defined from A to C. ∴ g is an onto mapping from B → C ∴ to each z ∈ C, there exists y ∈ B such that g (y) = z Again f is an onto mapping from A to BÂ
∴ to each y ∈ B, there exists y ∈ A such that f(x) = y ∴ to each z ∈ C, there exists x ∈ A such that z = g (y) = g (f(x)) = (g o f) (x) ∴ g o f is onto.