Which of the following are examples of a null/empty set? (a) A =

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

41.

Write the set of collection of all vowels of the English alphabet in roster form. Also insert the appropriate symbol of ∊ or ∉ in the blank spaces :

(i)b......A (ii) i......A (iii) O......A (iv) r......A (v)y......A (vi) a......A

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42.

 List all the elements of the sets :


(a)  A = { x : x is an integer,space space space space space space space space fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 2 end fraction space less than space straight x space less than space 11 over 3


(b) B = {x : x is a consonant of English alphabet which succeeds (comes after) letter o}

(c) C = {x : x is a natural number and x is an odd divisor of 120}

(d) D = { x : x is a letter of the word MATTERS }

(e) E = { x : x space space element of space N,  x = 3n, n space space element of N, n space less or equal than 5}

 

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43. Write the following in the roster form :

(i)    { x : x is an integer and space space space straight x squared less or equal than 9}

(ii)   { x : x space space element of N, s is a common divisor of 54 and 72}

(iii)  { x :x is an integer and 2= 1}
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44.

Write the following in set-builder form :

(a) A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10......} 

(b) B = {5, 10, 15, 20,...... 100}

(c) C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 18,36}

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45.

Match the four sets in table 1 given in set-builder form with those given in table 2 in roster form:

Table 1

Table 2

(a) {x : x is an integer and x2 + x = 0}

(b) {x : x ∊ N, x < 5}

(c) {x : x is a positive-integer and is a divisor of 10}

(d) {x : x is positive integer and x2 < 9}.

(i) {1,2,5,10}

(ii) {1,2,3,4}

(iii) {1,2}

(iv) {0,-1}

 
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46. Write the following sets in the set-builder form :


space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight a right parenthesis space open curly brackets 1 fourth comma space 2 over 5 comma space 1 half comma 4 over 7 comma 5 over 8 comma 2 over 3 close curly brackets space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space left parenthesis straight b right parenthesis space space space space space space open curly brackets 1 third comma 2 over 4 comma 3 over 5 comma 4 over 6 comma space....... space close curly brackets
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47.

Match the sets in table 1 given in the roster form with those given in table 2 in the set-builder form :

Table 1

Table 2

(a) {A, L, G, B, R, E}

(b) {2,3,7}

(c) {2}

(d) {-4,4}

(i) {x : x + 5 = 7,x ∊ N}

(ii) {x : x- 16 = 0, x ∊ R}

(iii) {x : x is a prime divisor of 42}

(iv) {x : x is a letter of word ALGEBRA}

 
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48.

 Match the equivalent sets amongst sets (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) with sets (a), (b), (c), (d).

 (i) space space space space space left curly bracket space straight x colon space straight x element of space bold N bold comma bold space bold 4 bold space bold less or equal than bold 6 bold space bold x bold space bold less or equal than bold space bold 6 bold right curly bracket

(ii)     { x : x is a vowel of English alphabet}

(iii)     {x : xspace space element of N, x is a divisor of 6}

(iv)     { x : xspace space space element of N, (x+1) (x-2) = 0}

(a)       {q}   (b) {1, 2, 3}     (c)   {x :x is a prime number and x space space space space space space space straight x space less or equal than space 12}

(d) space space space space space space space left curly bracket space straight x space colon space straight x space element of space bold N bold space and space straight x space less or equal than space 4 right curly bracket
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49.

Which of the following are examples of a null/empty set?

(a) A = {x :x ∊ N, 1 < x < 2}

 (b) B = {x : x ∊ N, x < 1 or x > 3}

(c) C = {x : x ∊ N,x < 1 and x > 3}

(d) D = {x : x ∊ N, x ≤ 36}

(e) E = {x : x is an even prime number greater than 5}


(a),     (c)  and    (e)

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50.

State, which of the following sets are finite or infinite?

(i) {x : x ∊ Z, x2 -49 = 0} (ii) {x:x ∊ N, x < 15}

(iii) {x : x ∊ Z, x < 10} (iv) {x : x ∊ N and x is a composite number}

(v) {x : x ∊ N, x is a prime number}

(vi) {x : x is common point of two parallel straight lines l2 and l2}

(vii) The set of prime numbers less than 99.

(viii) The set of letters of English alphabet,

(ix) The set of animals living on earth. (x) {x : x is an even factor of 105}.

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