As observed from the top of a 75 m high lighthouse from the sea-

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

11.

A TV tower stands vertically on a bank of a canal. From a point on the other bank directly opposite the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 60°. From another point 20 m away from this point on the line joing this point to the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30° (see Fig. 9.12). Find the height of the tower and the width of the canal.


Fig. 9.12.

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12.

From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Determine the height of the tower

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13.

As observed from the top of a 75 m high lighthouse from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the distance between the two ships.


Let CD be the lighthouse whose height is 75 m. Let the two ships be at A and B such that their angles of depression from D are 30° and 45° respectively.

Let AB = x m and BC = y m
In right triangle BCD, we have

tan space 45 degree space equals space CD over BC
rightwards double arrow space space space 1 space equals space 75 over straight y
rightwards double arrow space space space straight y space equals space 75 space straight m space space space space.... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In right triangle ACD, we have
tan space 30 degree space equals space CD over AC
rightwards double arrow space space tan space 30 degree space equals space fraction numerator CD over denominator AB plus BC end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator 75 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x plus straight y space equals space 75 square root of 3
rightwards double arrow space space space straight y space equals space left parenthesis 75 square root of 3 minus straight x right parenthesis space straight m space space space space space.... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii) we get

75 space equals space 75 square root of 3 minus straight x
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space 75 square root of 3 minus 75
rightwards double arrow space space space space space equals space 75 space left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space straight m
Hence, the distane between two ships be  equals space 75 space left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space space straight m.

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14.

A 1.2 m tall girl spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a height of 88.2 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon from the eyes of the girl at any instant is 60°. After some time, the angle of elevation reduces to 30° (see Fig. 9.13). Find the distance travelled by the balloon during the interval.

Fig. 9.13.

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15.

A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30°, which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Six seconds later, the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60°. Find the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.

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16.

The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 4 m and 9 m from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is 6 m.

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17. The height of a tower is 10 m. Calculate the height of its shadow when Sun's altitude is 45°.
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18. In the following figure, what are the angles of depression from the observing positions O1 and O2 of the object at A?

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19.
Find the angle of elevation of the Sun's altitude when the height of shadow of a vertical pole is equal to its height.
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20. In figure, what are the angles of depression of depression of the top and bottom of h m tall building from the top of multistoryed building.



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