The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

11.

A TV tower stands vertically on a bank of a canal. From a point on the other bank directly opposite the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 60°. From another point 20 m away from this point on the line joing this point to the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 30° (see Fig. 9.12). Find the height of the tower and the width of the canal.


Fig. 9.12.

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12.

From the top of a 7 m high building, the angle of elevation of the top of a cable tower is 60° and the angle of depression of its foot is 45°. Determine the height of the tower

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13.

As observed from the top of a 75 m high lighthouse from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the lighthouse, find the distance between the two ships.

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14.

A 1.2 m tall girl spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a height of 88.2 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon from the eyes of the girl at any instant is 60°. After some time, the angle of elevation reduces to 30° (see Fig. 9.13). Find the distance travelled by the balloon during the interval.

Fig. 9.13.

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15.

A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30°, which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Six seconds later, the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60°. Find the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.

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16.

The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 4 m and 9 m from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is 6 m.


Let AB be the tower of height h metres. Let C and D are two points at a distance 4 m and 9 m respectively from the base of the lower.


Let AB be the tower of height h metres. Let C and D are two points at

Let ∠BDA = ө, then ∠BCA = (90 - ө)
In right triangle BCA, we have

tan space left parenthesis 90 space minus straight theta right parenthesis space equals space AB over BC
rightwards double arrow space space space cot space straight theta space space equals space straight h over 4 space space space space space space space space.... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis

In right triangle BDA, we have

tan space straight theta space equals space straight h over 9 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space.... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis

Multiplying (i) and (ii) we get

cot space straight theta space straight x space tan space straight theta space equals space straight h over 4 straight x straight h over 9
rightwards double arrow space space 1 space equals space straight h squared over 36
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h squared equals space 36
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h space space equals space plus-or-minus 6
Since,            h = -6 is  not possible
Hence, height of the tower BC is 6 m.

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17. The height of a tower is 10 m. Calculate the height of its shadow when Sun's altitude is 45°.
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18. In the following figure, what are the angles of depression from the observing positions O1 and O2 of the object at A?

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19.
Find the angle of elevation of the Sun's altitude when the height of shadow of a vertical pole is equal to its height.
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20. In figure, what are the angles of depression of depression of the top and bottom of h m tall building from the top of multistoryed building.



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