Show that the lines x = ay + b, z = cy + d and x = a' y + b' , z = c' y + d' are perpendicular to each other, if aa' + cc' + 1 = 0.
Given points are A (1, 2, 3), B (4, 5, 7), C (– 4, 3, –6) and D (2, 9, 2).
Direction ratios of AB are 4 – 1, 5 – 2, 7 – 3 i.e. 3, 3, 4
Direction ratios of CD are 2 + 4, 9 – 3, 2 + 6 i.e. 6, 6, 8 i.e. 3, 3, 4
Since direction ratios of AB and CD are proportional
∴ AB is parallel to CD.
∴ angle between them is 0°.