In an equilateral triangle, prove that three times the square of

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsLong Answer Type

221. In the given Fig, O is a point in the interior of a triangle ABC, OD ⊥ BC,OE ⊥ AC and OF ⊥ AB. Show that
(i) OA2 + OB2 + OC2 - OD2 - OE2 - OF2 = AF2 + BD2 + CE2,
(ii) AF2 + BD2 + CE2 = AE2 + CD2 + BF2.


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228. In an equilateral ABC, D is a point on side BC such that BD equals 1 third BC. Prove that 9AD2 = 7AB2. 
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229. In an equilateral triangle, prove that three times the square of one side is equal to four times the square of one of its altitudes.



Given: Equilateral triangle ABC in which AD is a altitude drawn to th

Given: Equilateral triangle ABC in which AD is a altitude drawn to the side BC.
To Prove : 3AB2 = 4AD2
Proof:    AB = AC [∆ is equilateral]
∠B = ∠C = 60° [common]
and    ∠ADB = ∠ADC = 90°
Therefore, by using AAS congruent condition
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rightwards double arrow                  BD = DC
rightwards double arrow                    BD equals DC equals 1 half BC
Now, in ∆ABD right triangle we have
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rightwards double arrow              AB squared equals AD squared plus open parentheses 1 half BC close parentheses squared
rightwards double arrow            AB squared equals AD squared plus 1 fourth BC squared
rightwards double arrow          AB squared equals fraction numerator 4 AD squared plus BC squared over denominator 4 end fraction
rightwards double arrow     space space 4 AB squared space equals space 4 AD squared plus BC squared
rightwards double arrow     4 AB squared minus BC squared space equals space 4 AD squared
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rightwards double arrow          space space 3 AB squared space equals space 4 AD squared.
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 Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer Type

230. Tick the correct answer and justify: In ∆ABC, AB equals 6 square root of 3 space cm comma space AC space equals space 12 space cm space and space BC space equals space 6 space cm. The angle B is:
(A) 120°                (B) 60°
(C) 90°                  (D) 45°


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