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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

191.

Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with

  • one carboxylic acid residue and two phosphate groups

  • three phosphate groups

  • three carboxylic acid residues

  • two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groups


192.

Which one of the following structures represents the peptide chain ?


193.

A sequence of how many nucleotides in messenger RNA makes a codon for an amino acid?

  • Three

  • Four

  • One

  • Two


194.

Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins ?

  • Thiolacetone

  • Thiol

  • Thioether

  • Thioester


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195.

The safest and the most commone alternative of sugar is

  • glucose

  • aspartame

  • saccharin

  • cyclodextrin


196.

The enzymes which are used to convert starch into ethyl alcohol are :

  • maltase, diastase

  • diastase, maltase, zymase

  • invertase, zymase

  • invertase, diastase, maltase


197.

Glucose is a/an:

  • polyhydroxy ketone

  • alcohol

  • hydrate of carbon

  • pentahydroxy aldehyde


198.

A Zwitter ion is

  • a negatively charged ion without metal atom

  • a heavy ion with a small charge on it

  • an ion with positive and negative charge at different points on it

  • a positively charged ion without a metal atom


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199.

Mutarotation is not exhibited by

  • sucrose

  • glucose

  • maltose

  • fructose


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200.

Which of the following classes of compounds do glucose and fructose represent?

  • Aldoses and ketoses, respectively

  • Polyols

  • Monosaccharides

  • All of these


D.

All of these

Glucose and fructose both are monosaccharides, which are polyhydroxy (or polyols) aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones. Glucose is an aldose sugar because it has one aldehydic group in its structure whereas fructose is ketose sugar, since it contains one keto group.

           

D(+)-glucose       D(-)- fructose


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