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71.

The decreasing order of acidic character among ethane (I), ethene (II), ethyne (III) and propyne (IV) is

  • (I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)

  • (II) > (III) > (I) > (IV)

  • (III) > (IV) > (II) > (I)

  • (IV) > (III) > (II) > (I)


C.

(III) > (IV) > (II) > (I)

The correct order of decreasing acidity is

CH≡CH > CH≡CH—CH3 >CH2=CH2 >CH3—CH3

(III)            (IV)             (II)              (I)

Hydrogen atoms attached to sp-hybridised carbon atom are most acidic, followed by those attached to sp2 hybridised carbon atom and those attached to sp3 hybridised carbon are least acidic.


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72.

The alkene that will give the same product with HBr in the absence as well as in the presence of peroxide is

  • 2-butene

  • 1-butene

  • propene

  • 2-methylpropene


73.

Chlorination of benzene in the presence of halogen carrier is an example of

  • aromatic nucleophilic substitution

  • aromatic electrophilic substitution

  • aromatic nucleophilic addition

  • aromatic electrophilic addition


74.

Two organic compounds X and Y on analysis gave the same percentage composition namely; C = (12/13) × 100% and H = (1/13) × 100%. However, compound X decolourises bromine water while compound Y does not. The two compounds X and Y may be respectively 

  • acetylene and ethylene

  • acetylene and benzene

  • ethylene and benzene

  • toluene and benzene


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75.

For preparing an alkane, a saturated solution of sodium or potassium salt of a carboxylic acid is subjected to

  • hydrolysis

  • electrolysis

  • oxidation

  • hydrogenation


76.

The reaction of  with HBr gives predominantly


77.

An organic compound with molecular formula C6H12 upon ozonolysis give only acetone as the product. The compound is

  • 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene

  • 3-hexane

  • 2-hexene

  • 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene


78.

Which one of the following carbanions is the least stable?

  • CH3CH2-

  • CH3-

  • (CH3)3C-

  • HC≡C-


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79.

An aromatic hydrocarbon with empirical formula C5H4 on treatment with concentrated H2SO4 gave a monosulphonic acid. 0.104 g of the acid required 10 mL of N20 NaOH for complete neutralisation. The molecular formula of hydrocarbon is 

  • C5H4

  • C10H8

  • C15H12

  • C20H16


80.

An alkene having the molecular formula C9H18 on ozonolysis gives 2, 2-dimethyl propanal and 2-butanone. The alkene is :

  • 2, 2, 2-trimethyl-3-hexene

  • 2, 2, 6-trimethyl-3-hexane

  • 2, 3, 4-trimethyl-2-hexene

  • 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-3-hexene


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