A step down transformer has 50 turns on secondary and 1000 turns

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

81.

A multimeter reads a voltage of a certain AC source as 100 V. What is the peak value of voltage of AC source ?

  • 200 V

  • 100 V

  • 141 V

  • 400 V


82.

A senes LCR circuit contains inductance 5 mH, capacitance 2 μF and resistance 10 Ω. If a frequency AC source is varied, what is the frequency at which maximum power is dissipated ?

  • 105π H

  • 10-5π Hz

  • 2π × 105 Hz

  • 5π × 103 Hz


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83.

A step down transformer has 50 turns on secondary and 1000 turns on primary winding. If a transformer is connected to 220 V, 1 A AC source, what is output current of the transformer ?

  • 120 A

  • 20 A

  • 100 A

  • 2 A


B.

20 A

We know that,

Power in the secondary coil = Power in the pnmary coil

VS × NP = VP × NS  or  NSNP = VSVP

(voltage aacross secondary coil = VS)

(voltage across primary coil = VP)

(NP = Number of turns in primary coil)]

(NS = Number of turns in secondary coil)

where NS = 50 turn, NP = 1000 turn

          VP = 220 V, VS = ?

50100 = VS220    VS = 50 × 2201000     VS = 11 VBut,      VSIS = VPIP      11 × VS = 220 ×1                  IS = 22011                 IS = 20 A


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84.

The average power dissipated in AC circuit is 2 W. If a current flowing through a circuit is 2 A impedance is 1 Ω, what is the power factor of the AC circuit ?

  • 0.5

  • 1

  • Zero

  • 12


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85.

A transformeris used to light 100 W -110 V lamp from 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A, the efficiency of the transformer is

  • 96 %

  • 90 %

  • 99 %

  • 95 %


86.

In an L-C-R circuit, at resonance

  • the current is minimum

  • the current and voltage are in phase

  • the current leads the voltage by π2

  • the impedance is maximum


87.

The average power dissipated in a pure inductor is

  • Vl24

  • 12 Vl

  • Zero

  • Vl2


88.

The rms value of current in a 50 Hz AC circuit is 6 A. The average value of AC current over a cycle is

  • 62

  • 3π/2

  • Zero

  • 6π2


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89.

In a series L-C-R circuit, the potential drop across L, C and R respectively are 40 V, 120 V and 60 V. Then, the source voltage is

  • 220 V

  • 160 V

  • 180 V

  • 100 V


90.

In a series L-C-R circuit, an alternating emf (V) and current (i) are given by the equation V = V0 sin ωt, I = I0 sin ωt + π3. The average power dissipated in the circuit over a cycle of AC is

  • V0I02

  • V0I04

  • 32 V0I0

  • zero


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