Mercury boils at 367°C. However, mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperature upto 500°C. This is done by:
maintaining vacuum above the mercury column in the stem of the thermometer
filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column
filling oxygen gas at high pressure above the mercury column
filling nitrogen gas at low pressure above the mercury column
An ice-cube of density 900 kg/m3 is floating in the water of density 1000 kg/m3 The percentage of volume of the ice-cube outside the water is:
20 %
35 %
10 %
25 %
A tank is filled with water upto height H. When a hole is made at a distance h below the level of water, what will be the horizontal range of water jet?
2√h(H - h)
4√h(H + h)
4√h(H - h)
2√h(H + h)
A raft of wood of mass 120 kg floats in water. The weight that can be put on the raft to make it just sink should be (draft = 600 kg/m3) :
80 kg
50 kg
60 kg
30 kg
Eight small drops, each of equal charges and radii are coalesce to form a big drop. The capacity of bigger drop in comparison to each smaller drop will be :
4 times
2 times
32 times
8 times
The surface tension of the soap solution is T. The work done in forming a soap bubble of radius r, is :
Given that the surface tension of water is 75 dyne/cm, its density 1 g/cc and angle of contact zero, the height to which water rises in a capillary tube of 1 mm diameter is (Take g = 10 m/s2)
9.0 cm
7.5 cm
6.0 cm
3.0 cm
Compressibility of water is 5 x 10-10 m2 /N. The change in volume of 100 mL water subjected to 15 x 106 Pa pressure will
no change
increase by 0.98 mL
decrease by 0.75 mL
increase by 1.50 mL
If there were no gravity, which of the following will not be there for a fluid ?
Viscosity
Surface tension
Pressure
Archimedes' upward thrust
If a liquid does not wet a solid surface, then its angle ofcontact is
acute angle
obtuse angle
right angle
None of these
B.
obtuse angle
The angle of contact is constant for a given liquid-solid pair. When the angle of contact between the liquid and a solid surface is small (acute), the liquid is said to wet the surface. Thus it is an obtuse angle.