The sphere of living matter together with water, air and soil on

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Biomagnification refers to

  • rapid growth due to excessive intake of nutrients

  • increase in population size

  • decrease in population size

  • increase in concentration of non-degrabable pollutants as they pass through food chain


152.

CO is more toxic than CO2 because

  • it affects the nervous system

  • it damages lungs

  • it reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin

  • it forms acid with water


153.

Acid rain are produced by:

  • excess NO2 and SO2 from burning fossil fuels

  • excess production of NH3 by industry and coal gas

  • excess release of carbon monoxide by incomplete combustion

  • excess formation of CO2 by coinbustion and animal respiration


154.

Which of the following is formed by the reactions of UV-rays of sunlight?

  • SO2

  • CO

  • Ozone

  • Florides


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155.

Which of the following is not a pollutant?

  • Hydrogen

  • Carbon dioxide

  • Sulphur dioxide

  • Carbon monooxide


156.

Main air pollutant is :

  • CO

  • CO2

  • S

  • N2


157.

Green muffler is used against which type of pollution ?

  • Air

  • Soil

  • Water

  • Noise


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158.

The sphere of living matter together with water, air and soil on the surface of earth is called

  • atmosphere

  • hydrosphere

  • lithosphere

  • biosphere


D.

biosphere

Biosphere is the biologically inhabited part of earth along with its abiotic or physiochemical components. It consists of three sub- divisions, namely, atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere.

(i) Atmosphere refers to the transparent gaseous mantle surrounding the earth.

(ii) Lithosphere refers to the outer solid crust of earth.

(iii) Hydrosphere is liquid mantle of earth.


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159.

The ozone hole over Antarctica develops each year between

  • Late December and early February

  • Late February and early April

  • Late April and early June

  • Late August and early October

  • Late August and early October


160.

Which of the following statements does not apply to eutrophication?

  • It is the natural ageing of a lake by nutrient enrichment of its water

  • In a young lake the water is cold and clear and supports less life

  • The nutrients such as sulphur and phosphorus encourage the growth of aquatic organisms in the lake

  • Pollutants released by man radically accelerate the ageing process of a lake

  • Pollutants released by man radically accelerate the ageing process of a lake


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