During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA seq

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

RNA is not found in

  • chromosome

  • plasmalemma

  • nucleolus

  • ribosome


132.

Sequence of DNA (non-coding) is known as

  • exon

  • intron

  • cistron 

  • none of these


133.

Which one of the following makes use of RNA as a template to synthesize DNA?

  • Reverse transcriptase

  • DNA dependant RNA polymerase

  • DNA polymerase

  • RNA polymerase


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134.

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called?

  • CAAT box

  • GGTT box

  • AAAT box

  • TATA box


D.

TATA box

TATA box is present in eukaryotic promoter region. It has a resemblance with pribnow box of prokaryotes. TATA box was identified by Dr. Hogness and so, it is also called as Hogness box. It is a 7 bp long region located 20 bp upstream to the start point. During the process of transcription, the RNA polymerase (a holoenzyme which has a core unit and a sigma factor for proper initiation of transcription) binds to TATA box due to which DNA assumes a saddle like structure at this place.


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135.

Which one of the following hydrolysis internal phosphodiester bonds in a polynucleotide chain?

  • Lipase

  • Exonuclease

  • Endonuclease

  • Protease


136.

E. coli cells with a mutated Z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in medium containing only lactose as the source of energy because

  • in the presence of glucose, E. coli cells do not utilize lactose

  • they cannot transport lactose from the medium into the cell

  • the lac operon is constitutevely active in these cells

  • they cannot synthesize functional β- galactosidase


137.

What's the difference between RNA and DNA?

  • Base

  • Sugar

  • Sugar and base

  • Phosphate


138.

In split genes the coding sequences are called

  • introns

  • exons

  • cistrons

  • operons


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139.

DNA replication generally proceeds in a 

  • 3 direction

  • 5 direction

  • 3 direction

  • 5 direction


140.

DNA polymerase enzyme is required for synthesis of

  • DNA from RNA

  • RNA from DNA

  • DNA from DNA

  • RNA from RNA


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