During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Which of the following is a palindromic sequence?

  • 5' - CGTATG - 3'

    3' - GCATAC - 5'

  • 5' - CGAATG - 3'

    3' - CGAATG - 5'

  • 5' - GAATTC - 3'

    3' - CTTAAG - 5'

  • 5' - GACTAC - 3'

    3' - TACGAC - 5'


152.

Assertion: One codon may code for more than one amino acid.

Reason: A codon is degenerate and ambiguous.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


153.

Beads on string like structures of A are seen in B, which further condense to form chromosomes in C stage of cell division

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromatin Metaphase

  •         A              B             C

    Chromatin Chromatid Metaphase

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromosome Anaphase

  •            A              B             C

    Chromonema Chromatid Anaphase.


154.

RNA interference is essential for the

  • cell proliferation

  • cell defence

  • cell differentiation

  • micropropagation


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155.

Chromatin is made up of

  • DNA and protein

  • DNA and histone

  • DNA, RNA, protein

  • RNA, histone and oil bodies


156.

Which of the following is correct regarding genetic code?

  • UUU is the initiation codon which also codes for phenylalanine.

  • There are 64 triplet codons and only 20 amino acids

  • Three random nitrogen bases specify the placement of one amino acid

  • UAA is the nonsense codon which also codes for methionine


157.

Assertion : DNA fingerprinting involves identifying differences in specific regions in DNA sequence.

Reason : DNA fingerprinting is the basis of paternity testing.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


158.

What is incorrect about the following figure representing DNA replication?

  • The direction of DNA replication in strand (i)

  • The direction of DNA replication in strand (ii)

  • Discontinuous replication of strand (i)

  • Discontinuous replication of strand (ii)


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159.

The binding site of tRNA with mRNA & amino acids respectively are

  • mRNA with DHU loop and amino acid with CCA end.

  • mRNA with CCA end and amino acid with anticodon loop

  • mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with DHU loop

  • mRNA with anticodon loop and amino acid with CCA end


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160.

During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three codons from the following, from which any one of the three could bring about this halt.

  • UUU, UCC, UAU

  • UUC, UUA, UAC

  • UAG, UGA, UAA 

  • UUG, UCA, UCG     


C.

UAG, UGA, UAA 

Non-sense codon or terminator codon are the codons that do not code for any amino acid. It is a set of three nucleotides for which there is no corresponding tRNA molecule to insert an amino acid into the polypeptide chain. Protein synthesis is hence terminated and the completed polypeptide released from the ribosome. Three stop codons are UAA (ochre), UAG (amber) and UGA (opal).

Mutations which generate any of these three codons in a position which normally contains a codon specifying an amino acid are known as nonsense mutations.


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