The leaves of some plants contain crystals of calcium carbonate i

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

A plant with bulb, trimerous flowers, 6 stamens in two whorls belongs to a specific class in Bentham and Hooker's classification. The number of natural orders present in that class is

  • 3

  • 34

  • 165

  • 202


142.

Study the following combinations.

I. Cymose infloresence - Epipetalous - Solanum

II. Homochlamydeous - Polyandrous - Allium

III. Axile placentation - Radical leaves - Smilax

IV. Zygomorphic - Deadelphous - Butea

The correct combination is

  • I, II

  • II, IV

  • I, IV

  • III, IV


143.

Ratio between number of stamens in nine male flowers and number of carpels in three female flowers in Euphorbia is

  • 1 : 1

  • 1 : 3

  • 2 : 1

  • 2 : 3


144.

All given statements regarding cymose inflorescence are correct except

  • main axis terminate in a flower

  • development of flowers is basipetal

  • opening of flowers is centrifugal

  • unlimited growth of axis


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145.

The leaves of some plants contain crystals of calcium carbonate in epidermal cells, giving appearance that of bunch of grapes are called

  • cystoliths

  • sphaeraphides

  • raphides

  • otoliths


A.

cystoliths

Cystoliths are the clusters of crystal of calcium carbonate found in leaves of member belonging to families such as Acanthaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Urticaceae, Banyan leaf, etc. They give an appearence of grapes hanging from a stalk, attached to cell wall.

Sphaeraphides is the aggregation of crystals of calcium oxalate.

Raphides are needle shaped crystals of calcium oxalate occurring in bundles.

Otoliths is granule of calcium carbonate in vertebrates's inner ear.


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146.

Which of the following feature cannot be considered to distinguish underground stem from a root?

  • Presence of nodes and internodes

  • Presence of axillary and terminal buds

  • Absence of scale leaves and adventitious roots arising from nodes

  • Presence of exogenous branches


147.

Choose the correct option depicting the floral formula of the diagram given below

  • BrP3 + 3 A3 + 3 G(3)

  • BrEpi5 - 7 K(5) CA() G(5)

  • Ebr K2 + 2 C4 A2 + 4 G(2)

  • K5 C5 A7 + 3 G(1)


148.

Tendrils exhibit

  • seismonasty

  • geotropism

  • heliotropism

  • thigmotropism


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149.

Which of the following groups of plants are propagated through underground root?

  • Pistia, Chrysanthemum and pineapple

  • Ginger, potato, onion and zamikand

  • Sweet potato, Asparagus, Tapioca and dahlia

  • Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe


150.

Artificial induction ofroots on stems before it is separated from the parent plant for propagation is called

  • layering

  • root-stem joint

  • cutting

  • plant tissue culture


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