Which one of the following is the correct difference between rod

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

11.

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

  • Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photopigments

  • In retina, the rods have the photopigments rhodopsin, while cones have three different photopigments

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

  • Retinal is a derivative of vitamin -C 

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12.

The supportive skeletal structures in the human external ears and in the nose tip are examples of

  • ligament

  • areolar tissue

  • bone

  • bone

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13.

Which of the following regions of the brain is incorrectly paired with its function?

  • Medulla oblongata – homeostatic control

  • Cerebellum – language comprehension

  • Corpus callosum – communication between the left and right cerebral cortices

  • Corpus callosum – communication between the left and right cerebral cortices

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14.

A gymnast is able to balance his body upside down ever in the total darkness because of

  • cochlea

  • vestibular apparatus 

  • tectorial membrane

  • tectorial membrane

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15.

The purplish red pigment rhodopsin contained in the rods type of photoreceptor cells of the human eyes is a derivative of 

  • Vitamin -C 

  • Vitamin -D 

  • Vitamin - A 

  • Vitamin - A 

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16.
Given ahead is n incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C. 

Gland

Secretion

Effect on Body

A

Oestrogen

Maintenance of secondary sexual characters

Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans

B

Raise blood sugar level

Anterior pi- tuitary

C

Over secretion leads to gigantism

 
  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Insulin

    Vasopressin

  • A

    B

    C

    Ovary

    Insulin Calcitonin
  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Glucagon

    Calcitonin

  • A

    B

    C

    Placenta

    Glucagon

    Calcitonin

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17.

Select the answer with the correct matching of the structure, its location and function.

  • Structure

    Location

    Function

    Eustachian

    Anterior part of internal ear

    Equalizes air pressure on either sides of tympanic membrane

  • Structure

    Location

    Function

    Cerebellum

    Mid -brain Controls respiration and gastric secretions
  • Structure

    Location

    Function

    Hypothalamus

    Forebrain Control body temperature, urge for eating and drinking
  • Structure

    Location

    Function

    Hypothalamus

    Forebrain Control body temperature, urge for eating and drinking
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18.

Which part of human brain is concerned with the regulation of body temperature?

  • Medulla oblongata

  • cerebellum

  • cerebrum

  • cerebrum

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19.

The kind of tissue that forms the supportive structure in our pinna (external ears) is also found in 

  • vertebrae

  • nails

  • ear ossicles

  • ear ossicles

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20.

Which one of the following is the correct difference between rod cells and cone cells of our retina? 

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Visual acuity

    High

    Low

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Visual Pigment contained

    Iodeosin

    Rhodopsin

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Overall function

    Vision in poor light

    Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light

  • Features

    Rod cells

    Cone cells

    Overall function

    Vision in poor light

    Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light


C.

Features

Rod cells

Cone cells

Overall function

Vision in poor light

Colour vision and detailed vision in bright light

The retina is the neural and sensory layer of the eyeball. A small, oval yellowish area of the retina lying exactly opposite the centre of the cornea is named the macula lutea or yellow spot, which has at its middle a shallow depression the fovea centrails. The foveacentrails has cone cells only. It is devoid or rods and blood vessels. The rods contain the rhodopsin (visual purple) pigment and enable to animals to see in darkness. Therefore. present in large number in nocturanal animals.The cones contain the iodopsin (visual violet) pigment and chiefly concerned with distinction in colour and light vision during daytime.

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