Multiple Choice QuestionsAssertion: A geneticist crossed two plants, he got 50% tall and 50% dwarf progenies.
Reason: It follows Mendelian law as one of the parent plant might be heterozygous.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Blood group 'O' have anti-A & antiB antibodies.
Reason: It does not have any antigens.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : A gamete may carry either of the traits but not both.
Reason : This is Mendel's second law or law of independent assortment.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
The distance between two genes in a chromosome is measured in cross-over units which represent
ratio of crossing over between them
percentage of crossing over between them
number of crossing over between them
none of these.
Assertion: Persons suffering from haemophilia fail to produce blood clotting factor VIII.
Reason: Prothrombin producing platelets in such persons are found in very low concentration.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false.
C.
If assertion is true but reason is false
Haemophilia, also called bleeder's disease is a X-linked recessive disorder. The person which contains the recessive gene for haemophilia lacks a normal clotting substance (thromboplastin) in blood. So minor injuries cause continuous bleeding and ultimate death of the person due to hemorrhages.
Haemophilia is of two types : type A characterized by lack of antihaemophilic globulin (factor VIII) and type B characterized by a defect in plasma thromboplastic component (factor IX).
Prothrombin is an inactive plasma protein and is produced by liver. It helps in blood clotting. It is not produced by platelets.
XO-chromosomal abnormality in human beings causes
Turner's syndrome
Down's syndrome
Klinefelter's syndrome
None of these
If a homozygous red-flowered plant is crossed with a homozygous white-flowered plant, the offsprings will be
half- white flowered
half- red flowered
all white flowered
all red flowered
Gene which suppresses other gene's activity but does not lie on the same locus is called as
epistatic
supplementary
hypostatic
codominant
Pure line breed refers to
heterozygosity only
heterozygosity and linkage
homozygosity only
homozygosity and self assortment
Assertion : Haemophilia is a recessive sex linked disease.
Reason : Haemophilia occurs due to mutation of a structural gene on chromosome 15.
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
If assertion is true but reason is false
If both assertion and reason are false
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