Pure line breed refers to from Biology Principles of Inheritance

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

151.

Assertion: A geneticist crossed two plants, he got 50% tall and 50% dwarf progenies.

Reason: It follows Mendelian law as one of the parent plant might be heterozygous.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


152.

Assertion: Blood group 'O' have anti-A & antiB antibodies.

Reason: It does not have any antigens.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


153.

Assertion : A gamete may carry either of the traits but not both.

Reason : This is Mendel's second law or law of independent assortment.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


154.

The distance between two genes in a chromosome is measured in cross-over units which represent

  • ratio of crossing over between them

  • percentage of crossing over between them

  • number of crossing over between them

  • none of these.


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155.

Assertion: Persons suffering from haemophilia fail to produce blood clotting factor VIII.

Reason: Prothrombin producing platelets in such persons are found in very low concentration.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


156.

XO-chromosomal abnormality in human beings causes

  • Turner's syndrome

  • Down's syndrome

  • Klinefelter's syndrome

  • None of these


157.

If a homozygous red-flowered plant is crossed with a homozygous white-flowered plant, the offsprings will be

  • half- white flowered

  • half- red flowered

  • all white flowered

  • all red flowered


158.

Gene which suppresses other gene's activity but does not lie on the same locus is called as

  • epistatic

  • supplementary

  • hypostatic

  • codominant


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159.

Pure line breed refers to

  • heterozygosity only

  • heterozygosity and linkage

  • homozygosity only

  • homozygosity and self assortment


C.

homozygosity only

Pure breeds are cultivated varieties or cultivars of an animal species, achieved through the process of selective breeding. Also, it is a true breeding genotypes, a line that has been rendered homozygous for all genes under consideration in successive generations, a line in which homozygous individuals produce only homozygous offspring like parents.


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160.

Assertion : Haemophilia is a recessive sex linked disease.

Reason : Haemophilia occurs due to mutation of a structural gene on chromosome 15.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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