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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

91.

Ammonium ion (NH4+) reacts with nitrite ion (NO2-) in aqueous solution according to the equation

NH4+ (aq) + NO2- (aq) → N2 (g) + 2H2O (l)

The following initial rates of reaction have been measured for the given reactant concentrations.

Expt. No. [NH4+], (M) [NO2-), (M) Rate (M/hr)
1 0.010 0.020 0.020
2 0.015 0.020 0.030
3 0.010 0.010 0.005

Which of the following is the rate law for this reaction?

  • Rate = k[NH4+][NO2-]4

  • Rate = k [NH4+][NO2-]

  • Rate = k [NH4+][NO2-]2

  • Rate = k[NH4+]2[NO2-]


92.

The work function of a metal is 5 eV. What is the kinetic energy of the photoelectron ejected from the metal surface if the energy of the incident radiation is 6.2 eV? (1 eV = 1.6 × 10-19)

  • 1.92 × 10-19 J

  • 6.626 × 10-19 J

  • 8.10 × 10-19 J

  • 1.92 × 10-18 J


93.

The change in potential of the half-cell Cu2+|Cu when aqueous Cu2+ solution is diluted 100 times at 298 K? 2.303 RTF = 0.06

  • increases by 120 mV

  • decreases by 120 mV

  • increases by 60 mV

  • decreases by 60 mV


94.

The reaction, A + B → products is first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B. When 1.0 mole each of A and B were taken in one litre flask, the initial rate of the reaction is 1.0 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1. The rate of the reaction when 50% of the reactants have been converted into products is

  • 1.00 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1

  • 0.05 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1

  • 1.25 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1

  • 4.00 × 10-2 mol L-1 s-1


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95.

For the following reaction,

NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g)

the rate law is Rate = k [NO2]2. If 0.1 mole of gaseous carbon monoxide is added at constant temperature to the reaction mixture which of the following statement is true?

  • Both k and the reaction rate remain the same

  • Both k and the reaction rate increase

  • Both k and the reaction rate decrease

  • Only k increases, the reation rate remain the same


96.

The rate constant and half-life of a first order reaction are related to each other as

  • t1/2=0.693k

  • t1/2 = 0.693 k

  • k = 0.693 t1/2

  • kt1/2 =10.693


97.

Average rate of reaction for the following reaction.

2SO2(g) + O2(g)  2SO3(g) is written as

  • [SO2]t

  • -[O2]t

  • 12[SO2]t

  • [SO3]t


98.

The rate constant of a first order reaction is doubled when the temperature is increased from 20°C to 25°C. How many times the rate constant will increase if the temperature is raised from 20°C to 40°C? 

  • 4

  • 8

  • 16

  • 32


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99.

In the following reaction, the initial concentrations of the reactant and initial rates at 298 K are given

2A → C + D

[A]0 mol L-1 Initial rate in mol L-1s-1
0.01 5.0 × 10-5
0.02 2.0 × 10-4

The value of rate constant of this reaction at 298 K is

  • 0.01 s-1

  • 5 × 10-3 mol L-1 s-1

  • 2.0 × 10-2 mol-1 Ls-1

  • 5 × 10-1 mol-1 Ls-1


D.

5 × 10-1 mol-1 Ls-1

Let the order of reaction with respect to A is n.

 Rate law is given as

r = k[A0]n                    ...(i)

On putting the given value in equation 9i), we get

5.0 × 10-5 = k [0.01]n  ...(ii)

2.0 × 10-4 = k [0.02]n  ...(iii)

Dividing equation (iii) by (ii), we get

2.0 × 10-45.0 × 10-5 = 0.020.01n205 = 2n

or,   (4) = (2)n

     (2)2 = (2)n

   n   = 2

On putting the value of n in equation (i), we get,

            r = k [A0]2

5 × 10-5  = k (0.01)2

            k = 5 × 10-510-4 = 5 × 10-1 mol-1 Ls-1


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100.

The rate of the reaction A → products, at the initial concentration of 3.24 × 10-2 M is nine times its rate at another initial concentration of 1.2 × 10-3 M. The order of the reaction is

  • 12

  • 34

  • 32

  • 23


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