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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

The age of a specimen t is realted to the daughter/ parent ratio of number of atoms (D/ P) by the equation (λ = decay constant)

  • t = 1λ ln DP

  • t = 1λ ln 1 + PD

  • t = 1λ ln 2 + PD

  • t = 1λ ln 1 + DP


112.

Which one of the following set of units represents the smallest and largest amount of energy respectively?

  • J and erg

  • erg and cal

  • cal and eV

  • eV and lit-atom


113.

For the reaction 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) if he concentration of NO2 increases by 5.2× 10-3 M in 100 s then the rate of the reaction is 

  • 1.3 × 10-5 Ms-1

  • 0.5 × 10-4 Ms-1

  • 7.6 × 10-4 Ms-1

  • 2.5 × 10-5 Ms-1


114.

A first order reaction is 10% complete in 20 min. The time taken for 19% completion is :

  • 30 min

  • 40 min

  • 50 min

  • 38 min


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115.

The data for the reaction A + B → C

Ex.  [A]0 [B]0 Initial rate
1. 0.012 0.035 0.10
2. 0.024 0.070 0.80
3.  0.024 0.035 0.10
4. 0.012 0.070 0.80

The rate law corresponds to the above data is :

  • rate = k [B]3

  • rate = k [B]4

  • rate = k[A] [B]3

  • rate = k [A]2 [B]2


116.

A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 8 days. If today 125 mg is left over. What was its original weight 32 days earlier ?

  • 6 g

  • 5 g

  • 4 g

  • 2 g


117.

The rate of a reaction is doubled for every 10° rise in temperature. The increase in reaction rate as a result of temperature rise from 10° to 100° is :

  • 112

  • 512

  • 400

  • 614


118.

Which of the following statement is not correct?

  • In zero order reaction the rate of the reaction remains constant throughout

  • A second order reaction would become a pseudo first order reaction when one of the reactants is taken in large excess

  • The value of first order rate constant expends on the units of the concentration terms used

  • In a first order reaction the plot of log (a - x) vs time gives a straight line


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119.

The number of α and β particles emitted in the chain of reactions leading to the decay of 92238U to 82206Pb :

  • 8 β particles and 6 α particles

  • 5 α particles and O β particles

  • 8 α and 6 β particles 

  • 10 α particles and 10 β  particles


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120.

The disintegration constant of radium with half-life 1600 yr is

  • 2.12 × 10-4 yr-1

  • 4.33 × 10-4 yr-1

  • 3.26 × 10-3 yr-1

  • 4.33 × 10-12 yr-1


B.

4.33 × 10-4 yr-1

λ=0.693t1/2where λ= disintegration constant = ? t1/2= 1600yrλ=0.6931600= 4.33×10-4yr-1


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