If the amount of radioactive substance is increased three times,

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

131.

What is the slope of the straight line for the graph drawn between ln k and 1/T, where k is the rate constant of a reaction at temperature T?

  • -Ea/ 2.303R

  • -Ea/R

  • Ea/R

  • R/Ea


132.

Electrons with a kinetic energy of 6.023 × 104 J/mol are evolved from the surface of a metal, when it is exposed to radiation of wavelength of 600 nm. The minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the metal atom is

  • 2.3125 × 10-19 J

  • 3 × 10-19 J

  • 6.02 × 10-19 J

  • 6.62 × 10-34 J


133.

For a first order reaction at 27°C, the ratio of time required for 75% completion to 25% completion of reaction is

  • 3.0

  • 2.303

  • 4.8

  • 0.477


134.

At T (K), the ratio of kinetic energies of 4g of H2 (g) and 8 g of O2 (g) is

  • 1 : 4

  • 4 : 1

  • 2 : 1

  • 8 : 1


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135.

Which one of the following plots is correct for a first order reaction?


136.

Which one ofthe following statements is correct for the reaction?

CH3COOC2H5(aq) + NaOH(aq) → CH3COONa (aq) + C2H5OH (aq)

  • Order is two but molecularity is one

  • Order is one but molecularity is two

  • Order is one but molecularity is one

  • Order is two but molecularity is two


137.

In a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactant decrease from 0.6 M to 0.3 M in 15 min. The time taken for the concentration to change from 0.1 M to 0.025 M in minutes is

  • 14

  • 12

  • 30

  • 3


138.

The time required for a first order reaction to complete 90% is 't'. What is the time required to complete 99% of the same reaction?

  • 2t

  • 3t

  • t

  • 4t


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139.

The half-life of a radioactive element is 30min, one sixteenth of original quantity of element will remain unchanged after

  • 1 h

  • 16 h

  • 4 h

  • 2 h


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140.

If the amount of radioactive substance is increased three times, the number of atoms disintegrated per unit time would

  • be double

  • be triple

  • remain one third

  • not change


B.

be triple

Radioactive disintegration is first order reaction.

 Rate of radioactive disintegration, λ = [amount of radioactive substance]

Consider, amount of radioactive substance = x

Initial rate of disintegration = λ [x]

 Final rate of disintegration = λ [3x]

   Initial rate of disintegrationFinal rate of disintegration   = λ [x]λ [3x]

 Final rate of disintegration = 3 × initial rate of disintegration


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