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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

171.

A + B → Product

If concentration of A is doubled, rate increases 4 times. If concentrations of A and B both are doubled, rate increases 8 times. The differential rate equation of the reaction will be

  • dCdt= kCA× CB

  • dCdt= kCA2 × CB3

  • dCdt= kCA2 × CB

  • dCdt= kCA2 × CB2


172.

Which of the following is a first order reaction?

  • NH4NO2 →N2 + 2H2O

  • 2HI → H2 + I2

  • 2NO2 → 2NO + O2

  • 2NO + O2 → 2NO2


173.

In the reaction of A + 2B → C + 2D, the initial rate = -d[A]dt att = 0 wasfound to be 2.6 × 10-2 M s-1. What is the value of -d[B]dt at t = 0 in Ms-1 ?

  • 2.6 × 10-2

  • 5.2 × 10-2

  • 1.0 × 10-1

  • 6.5 × 10-3


174.

The thermal decomposition of a compound is of first order. If a sample of the compound decomposes 50% in 120 min, what time will it take to undergo 90% decomposition?

  • Nearly 400 min

  • Nearly 45 min

  • Nearly 480 min

  • Nearly 240 min


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175.

What is the half-life of Na-24, if 2 x10-4 g sample of it disintegrates at the rate of 7.0 x 1012  atoms per second?

  • 4.97 × 106

  • 4.97 × 105

  • 0.497 × 105 s

  • 4.97 × 104 s


176.

Energy of activation of an endothermic reaction is

  • negative

  • positive

  • zero

  • Cannot be predicted


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177.

A first order reaction completed its 20% in 200 minute. How much time it will take to complete its 80%?

  • 400 min

  • 800 min

  • 1400 min

  • 1000 min


C.

1400 min

For the first order reaction,

k = 2.303t log aa - x

For 20% completion of the reaction,

k = 2.303200 log aa - x   = 2.303200 log 1.25   = 2.303 × 0.0969200

For 80% completion of the reaction,

k = k = 2.303t log 100100 - 80    = 2.303t log   = 2.303 × 0.699t

On putting the value of k, we get

2.303 × 0.0969200 = 2.303 × 0.699t t = 200 × 0.6990.0969

      = 1442 min ≈ 1400 min


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178.

The half-life period (t1/2) for 241Am in years, (given that it emits 1.2 × 1011 α-particles per gram per second) is

  • 375 yr

  • 112 yr

  • 615 yr

  • 458 yr


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179.

If the initial concentration of the reactant is doubled, the time for half reaction is also doubled. The order of the reaction is

  • zero

  • one

  • two

  • three


180.

The rate of a reaction doubles when the initial concentration of the reactant is made four fold. If the initial concentration is made 400 fold, then the rate will become

  • 400 times

  • 200 times

  • 40 times

  • 20 times


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