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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

271.

An element (X) belongs to fourth period and fifteenth group of the periodic table. Which one of the following is true regarding the outer electronic configuration of (X)? It has

  • partially filled d orbitals and completely filled s orbital

  • completely filled s orbital and completely filled p orbitals

  • completely filled s orbital and half-filled p orbitals

  • half-filled d orbitals and completely filled s orbital.


272.

Which of the following is a favourable factor for cation formation ?

  • Low ionisation potential

  • High electron affinity

  • High electronegativity

  • Small atomic size


273.

Assertion : Generally alkali and alkaline earth metals form superoxides.

Reason: There is a single bond between O and O in superoxides.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false

  • If both assertion and reason are false


274.

Assertion : For hydrogen like species, energy of an electron in a particular orbit increases with increase in value of Z.

Reason : Electronegativity decreases across a period.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false


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275.

In a group of Periodic Table what is the basis of :

  • ionic potential

  • electron affinity

  • electron negativity

  • number of covalent electron


276.

The correct electronic configuration of element with atomic number 29 :

  • 1s2 , 2s2p6 , 3s2 3p6 3d10 , 4s1

  • 1s2 , 2s2p6 , 3s2 3p6 3d11

  • 1s2 , 2s2p6 , 3s2 3p17

  • None of the above


277.

The correct size ofiodine atom and iodine ion is :

  • I- > I+ > I

  • I > I+ > I-

  • I > I- > I+

  • I+ > I > I-


278.

The pair of amphoteric hydroxides is

  • Be(OH)2, Al(OH)3

  • Al(OH)3, LiOH

  • B(OH)3, Be(OH)2

  • Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2


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279.

Assertion: The correct order of oxidising power is :

VO2+ <  Cr2O72- < MnO 4-         

Reason: The oxidation state of Mn is +7

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


B.

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

The oxidation states of the given compound are

VO2+ :  x + 2(-2) =+1

   x = +5

Cr2O72- :  2x + 7(-2) = -2

    2x = +12

       x= +6

MnO4- :  x + 4(-2) = -1

       x = -1 +8= +7

The coorect order of oxidising power is VO2+ < Cr2O72- < MnO4- due to the increasing stability of the lower species to which they are reduced.


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280.

Which of the following element has lowest melting point?

  • Cr

  • Fe

  • Ni

  • Cu


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