The best way to prevent rusting of iron is from Chemistry Electr

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

221.

In acidic medium MO4- is converted to Mn2+. The quantity of electricity in faraday required to reduce 0.5 mole of MnO4- to M2+ would be:

  • 2.5

  • 5

  • 1

  • 0.5


222.

During electrolysis of water the volume of O2 liberated is 2. 24dm3. The volume of hydrogen liberated, under same conditions will be

  • 2.24 dm3

  • 1.12 dm3

  • 4.48 dm3

  • 0.56 dm3


223.

The mass of carbon anode consumed (giving only carbon dioxide) in the production of 270 kg of aluminium metal from bauxite by the Hall process is (Atomic mass of Al = 27)

  • 180 kg

  • 270 kg

  • 540 kg

  • 90 kg


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224.

The best way to prevent rusting of iron is

  • making it cathode

  • putting in saline water

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • none of the above


A.

making it cathode

During rusting, oxidation of iron takes place, i.e., it acts as anode. Hence, coating/connecting iron with metal of lower reduction potential ( in comparison to iron) is the best way to prevent its rusting. In this process, the metal with low reduction potential undergoes oxidation(i.e, acts as anode) while iron acts as cathode. ( cathodic protection). Use saline water accelerates the process of rusting thereby increasing the electric conduction of electrolyte solution formed on the metal surface.


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225.

stainless steel has iron and

  • Cr

  • Cu

  • Co

  • Zn


226.

What flows in the internal circuit of a galvanic cell?

  • ions

  • electrons

  • electricity

  • atoms


227.

Zinc is used to protect iron from rusting. This is because

  • Ered° of Zn is greater than that of Fe

  • Eox° of Zn is greater than that of Fe

  • Ered° of Zn is nearly equal to that of Fe

  • Zn is cheap


228.

The standard electrode potential (E°) for OCl-/ Cl- and Cl-12 Cl2 respectively are 0.94 V and -1.36 V. The E° value for OCl-12Cl2 will be

  • -0.42 V

  • -2.20 V

  • 0.52 V

  • 1.04 V


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229.

The electrolyte in lead storage battery is dilute sulphuric, acid. The concentration of sulphuric acid in a lead-storage battery must be between 4.8 M and 5.3 M for most efficient functioning. A 5 mL sulphuric acid sample of a particular battery requires 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH for complete neutralisation. Which of the following statements about the functioning of battery is the most appropriate?

  • The acid concentration in the battery is not in the most effective range

  • The acid concentration in the battery is in the most effective range

  • The acid concentration in the battery is hardly in the most effective range

  • Only a good mechanic can tell whether or not the acid concentration in the battery is in the most effective range


230.

In a cell that utilises the reaction

Zn (s) + 2H+ (aq) → Zn2+ + H2 (g)

addition of H2SO4 to cathode compartment will

  • lower the E and shift equilibrium to the left

  • lower the E and shift the equilibrium to the right

  • increase the E and shift the equilibrium to the right

  • increase the E and shift the equilibrium to the left


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