For the equilibrium,
CaCO3 (s) CaO (s) + CO2 (g) ;
Kp = 1.64 atm at 1000 K
50 g of CaCO3 in a 10 L closed vessel is heated to 1000 K. Percentage of CaCO3 that remains unreacted at equilibrium is (Given, R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1).
40
50
60
20
The acid strength of active methylene group in
I. CH3COCH2COOC2H5
II. CH3COCH2COCH3
III. C2H5OOCCH2COOC2H5
decreases as
I > III > II
I > II > III
II > I > III
III > I > II
C.
II > I > III
Acid strength in active methylene compounds can be decided by two factors
(i) Presence of electron withdrawing group
(ii) Stability of enolate anion obtained after removal of H+.
Higher the electron withdrawing ability of substituents attached to electron withdrawing groups higher will be acidic strength of methylene group.
Also, stability of enolate anion obtained after the removal of H+ can be explained as keto group stablises enolate anion to more extent than ester as ketone group stabilise enolate anion by resonance through one side only while ester stablises by both side of keto group.
Therefore, the correct order of acidity is II > I > III.
A plot of vs k for a reaction gives the slope -1 × 104 K. The energy of activation for the reaction is (Given, R = 8.314 K-1 mol-1)
8314 J mol-1
1.202 kJ mol-1
12.02 J mol-1
83.14 kJ mol-1
One mole of ammonia was completely absorbed in one litre solution each of
I. 1 M HCl
II. 1 M CH3COOH
III. 1 M H2SO4 at 298 K
The decreasing order for the pH of the resulting solution is (Given Kb (NH3) = 4.74)
II > III > I
I > II > III
II > I > III
III > II > I
Conductivity of a saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt AB at 298 K is 1.85 10-6 Sm-1. Solubility product of the salt AB at 298 K is
(Given, (AB) = 140 Sm2 mol-1)
5.7 × 10-12
1.32 × 10-12
7.5 × 10-12
1.74
For the properties mentioned, the correct trend for the different species is in
strength as Lewis acid - BCl3 > AlCl3 > GaCl3
inert pair effect - Al > Ga > ln
oxidising property - Al3+ > ln3+ > Ti3+
first ionization enthalpy - B > Al > Ti
In the reaction,
Fe(OH)3 (s) Fe3+ (aq) + 3OH- (aq), if the concentration of OH- ions is decreased by times, then the equilibrium concentration of Fe3+ will increase by
8 times
16 times
64 times
4 times
Equilibrium constants K1 and K2 for the following equilibria,
I. NO (g) + O2 (g) NO2 (g)
II. 2NO2 (g) 2NO (g) + O2 (g) are related as
K1 =
K2 =
K1 = 2K2
K2 =