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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

81.

Blister copper is melted in a furnace then stirred with green wooden logs. The purpose is

  • to expel the soluble gases out of the blister copper

  • to bring the impurities on the surface to oxidise them

  • to increase the carbon in copper

  • to reduce the metallic oxide impurities by the hydrocarbon gases coming out of the log during the process


82.

During smelting of an ore an additional substance is added to make the impurities fusible. The name of it is

  • Slag

  • mud

  • gangue

  • flux


83.

In the metallurgy of which of the following cupellation process is used? 

  • Copper

  • Silver

  • Iron

  • Aluminium


84.

Cryolite is used in the electrolytic extration of aluminium

  • to obtain more aluminium

  • to decompose bauxite

  • to protect anodes

  • as a reducing agent


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85.

The brass is an alloy of

  • gold and copper

  • silver and zinc

  • copper and zinc

  • copper and aluminum


86.

In blast furnace, iron oxide is reduced by

  • silica

  • CO

  • C

  • limestone


87.

In electrorefining of metal, the impure metal is made the anode and a strip of pure metal the cathode during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of a complex metal salt. This method cannot be used for refining of

  • silver

  • copper

  • aluminium

  • zinc


88.

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

  List I (Metals)   List II ( Name of refining process)
(P) Ni (1) Distillation
(Q) Cu (2) Electrolysis
(R) Cr (3) Mond process
(S) Hg (4) Aluminothermic process

  • (P) (Q) (R) (S)
    (3) (2) (4) (1)
  • (P) (Q) (R) (S)
    (2) (3) (1) (4)
  • (P) (Q) (R) (S)
    (4) (1) (2) (3)
  • (P) (Q) (R) (S)
    (1) (4) (3) (2)

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89.

Froth floatation process is used for the concentration of which one?

  • Horn silver

  • Haematite

  • Bauxite

  • Cinnabar


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90.

A common metal used for the extraction of metals from their oxides by reduction is

  • Al

  • Fe

  • Cr

  • Co


A.

Al

Al is a good reducing agent. It reduces metal oxides like Cr2O3 or Fe2O3 into metals during metal extraction.

2Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Fe

2Al + Cr2O3 → Al2O3 + 2Cr


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