0.5 molal solution of ethylene glycol in water is used as co

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

281.

Which of the following can be measured by the Ostwald-Walker dynamic method ?

  • Relative lowering of vapour pressure

  • Lowering of vapour pressure

  • Vapour pressure of the solvent

  • All of the above


282.

The relationship between osmotic pressure at 273 K when 10 g glucose (P1), 10 g urea (P2) and 10 g sucrose (P3) are dissolved in 250 mL of water is

  • P1 > P2 > P3

  • P3 > P1 > P2

  • P2 > P1 > P3

  • P2 > P3 > P1


283.

The value of Henry's constant KH is

  • greater for gases with higher solubility

  • greater for gases with lower solubility

  • constant for all gases

  • not related to the solubility of gases.


284.

Which of the following solutions will have the highest boiling point ?

  • 0.1 M FeCl3

  • 0.1 M BaCl2

  • 0.1 M NaCl

  • 0.1 M urea


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285.

Azeotropic mixture of HCl and water has :

  • 48% HCl

  • 22.2% HCl

  • 36% HCl

  • 20.2% HCI


286.

Assertion: An ideal solution obeys Raoult's law.

Reason: In an ideal solution, solute-solute as well as solvent-solvent interactions are similar to solute-solvent interactions.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


287.

For a dilute solution , Raoult's law states that :

  • the lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute

  • the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to mole fraction of solute

  • the relative lowering of vapour pressure is proportional to the amount of solute in solution

  • the vapour pressure of the solution is equal to the mole fraction of solvent


288.

A gaseous mixture contains 56 g N2 , 44 g CO2 and 16 g CH4 .The total pressure of the mixture is 720 mm Hg .What is the partial pressure of CH4 ?

  • 142 mm

  • 156 mm

  • 182 mm

  • 180 mm


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289.

Assertion : The solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with increase of pressure.

Reason : The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


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290.

0.5 molal solution of ethylene glycol in water is used as coolant in car .If the freezing point depression constant ofwater is l.86°C per mol , the mixture will freeze at :

  • 0.93 °C

  • - 0.93 °C

  • 1.86 °C

  • - 1.86 °C


B.

- 0.93 °C

 Tf = kf x m

= 1.86 X 0.5 = 0. 93°C

 TfTf° - Tf

  TfTf° - Tf 

= 0 - 0.93 = - 0. 93 °C


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