Important Questions of States of Matter Chemistry | Zigya

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101.

Which one of the following is applicable for an adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas?

  • E = 0

  • W = E

  • W = -E

  • W = 0


102.

The ratio of rates of diffusion of gases X and Y is 1 : 5 and that of Y and Z is 1 : 6. The ratio of rates of diffusion of Z and X is

  • 1:30

  • 1:6

  • 30:1

  • 6:1


103.

Which one of the following is the kinetic energy of a gaseous mixture containing 3g of hydrogen and 80g of oxygen at temperature T (K)?

  • 3 RT

  • 6 RT

  • 4 RT

  • 8 RT


104.

A, B, C and D are four different gases with critical temperatures 304.1, 154.3, 405.5 and 126.0 K respectively. While cooling the gas, which gets liquefied first?

  • B

  • A

  • D

  • C


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105.

At 27°C in a 10 L flask 4.0 g of an ideal gaseous mixture containing. He (molar mass 4.0 g mol-1) and Ne (molar mass 20g mol-1) has a pressure of 1.23 atm. What is the mass 9 of neon ? (R =0.082 L at K-1 mol-1).

  • 25.2

  • 62.5

  • 84.2

  • 74.2


106.

The required condition for an ideal solution is

  • Hmix = 0

  • Vmix ≠ 0

  • pA ≠ p°A XA

  • Hmix > 1


107.

The vapour pressure decreases by 10 mm of Hg when mole fraction of solute in a solution is 0.2. If the vapour pressure decreases to 20 mm of Hg then the mole fraction of solute will be

  • 0.2

  • 0.4

  • 0.6

  • 0.8


108.

The temperature, at which a gas shows maximum ideal behaviour, is known as

  • Boyle's temperature

  • inversion temperature

  • critical temperature

  • absolute temperature


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109.

A drop of solution (volume 0.05 mL) contains 3 x 10-6  mole H+. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ is 1.0 x 107 molL-1 s-1, how long would it take for H+ in drop to disappear?

  • 4 × 10-6 s

  • 1× 10-7 s

  • 3× 10-6 s

  • 6 × 10-9 s


110.

van der Waal's equation for n moles of a gas is

  • P + n2aV2(V - nb) = RT

  • P + naV2(V- nb) = RT

  • P + aV2(V- b) = RT

  • P+ n2aV2 (V- b)= RT


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