Two liquids X and Y form an ideal solution. The mixture has a vap

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

61.

Two vessels of volumes 16.4 L and 5 L contains two ideal gases of molecular existence at the respective temperature of 27°C and 227°C and exert 1.5 and 4.1 atm, respectively. The ratio of the number of molecules of the former to that of the later is

  • 2

  • 1

  • 12

  • 13


62.

When 4 g of an ideal gas A is introduced into an evacuated flask kept at 25°C, the pressure is found to be one atmosphere. If 6 g of another ideal gas B is then added to the same flask, the pressure becomes 2 atm at the same temperature. The ratio of molecular weight (M: MB) of the two gases would be

  • 1 : 2

  • 2 : 1

  • 2 : 3

  • 3 : 2


63.

Identify an extensive property amongst the following.

  • Viscosity

  • Heat capacity

  • Density

  • Surface tension


64.

The gas with the highest critical temperature is

  • CO2

  • He

  • N2

  • O2


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65.

Intramolecular hydrogen bond is present in

  • water

  • o-nitrophenol

  • p-nitrophenol

  • methylamine


66.

56 g of nitrogen and 96 g of oxygen are mixed isothermally and at a total pressure of 10 atm. The partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen (in atm) are respectively

  • 6,4

  • 4,6

  • 5,5

  • 2,8


67.

Hydration of different ions in aqueous solution is an example of

  • ion-dipole interaction

  • ion-induced dipole interaction

  • dipole-dipole interaction

  • dipole-induced dipole interaction


68.

When a sample of gas is compressed at constant temperature from 15 atm to 60 atm, its volume changes from 76 cm3 to 20.50 m3. Which of the following  statements are possible explanations of this behaviour ?

1.The gas behaves non-ideally

2. The gas dimerises

3. The gas is adsorbed into the vessel walls

  • 1, 2 and 3

  • 1 and 2 only

  • 2 and 3 only

  • 1 only


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69.

The vapour pressure of two liquids X and Y are 80 and 60 Torr respectively. The total vapour pressure of the ideal solution obtained by mixing 3 moles of X and 2 moles of Y would be

  • 68 Torr

  • 140 Torr

  • 48 Torr

  • 72 Torr


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70.

Two liquids X and Y form an ideal solution. The mixture has a vapour pressure of 400 mm at 300 K when mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 1 and a vapour pressure of 350 mm when mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 2 at the same temperature. The vapour pressures of the two pure liquids X and Y respectively are

  • 550 mm, 250 mm

  • 350 mm, 450 mm

  • 350 mm, 700 mm

  • 500 mm, 500 mm


A.

550 mm, 250 mm

In Ist case,
When two liquids X and Y are mixed in the molar ratio 1 : 1.
                                 Moles of X = 1
                                 Moles of Y = 1

Mole fraction of X(χX) = 12Mole fraction of Y(χY)= 12we know thatp = px°χX  + pY°χY     (p = total pressure of mixture) 400 = 12 px° + 12 pY°400 ×2 = px° + pY°For case IInd , When liquids are mixed in the molar ratio of 1:2            Moles of X = 1            Moles of Y = 2Mole fraction of X(χX) = 13Mole fraction of Y(χY)= 23p = px°χX  + pY°χY    350= 13 px° + 23 pY°350 ×3= px° + pY    °    ...(ii)From Eqs (i) and (ii), we get px°     =550nmpY    ° =250nm


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