In an AC circuit, voltage V = V0sinωt  and induct

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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

141.

A series resonant LCR circuit has a quality factor ( Q-factor) 0.4. If  R = 2 kΩ,  C = 0.1 μF, then the value of inductance is

  • 0.1 H

  • 0.064 H

  • 2 H

  • 5 H


142.

Assertion:  At resonance, LCR series circuit have a minimum current. 

Reason:  At resonance, in LCR series circuit, the current  and  e.m.f are not in phase with each other.

  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

  • If assertion is true but reason is false.

  • If both assertion and reason are false.


143.

An inductive circuit contains a resistance of 10 Ω and an inductance of 2 H, If an AC voltage of 120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this circuit, the current would be nearly

  • 0.72 A

  • 0.16 A

  • 0.48 A

  • 0.80 A


144.

In an oscillating system, a restoring force is a must. In an L-C circuit, restoring force is provide by

  • capacitor

  • inductance

  • resistance

  • both (a) and (b)


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145.

In an AC circuit, voltage V = V0sinωt  and inductor L is connected across the circuit. Then the instantaneous power will be

  • V022ωL sinωt

  • - V022ωL sinωt

  • - V022ωL sin2ωt

  • V02ωLsin2ωt


C.

- V022ωL sin2ωt

If  dIdt is the rate of current through inductor L of any instant, then induced emf in the in the inductor of same instant is

        = -L dIdt

To maintain the flow current in the circuit applied voltage must be equal to opposite to the induced voltage.

∴      v = - -L dIdt

Given:- V = V0 sinωt              ....(i)

∴    Vsinωt = L dIdt

∴          dIdt = V0Lsinωt

⇒        I = -V0Lcosωtω              .....(ii)

Instantaneous power

         P = V I

             = V0 sinωt - V0 cosωt              [ using (i) and (ii) ]

⇒      P = -V0 2 sin2ωt2L ω


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146.

Two sinusoidal waves of intensity I having same frequency and same amplitude interferes constructively at a point. The resultant intensity at a point will be

  • I

  • 2I

  • 4I

  • 8I


147.

In given series LCR circuit R = 4Ω, XL = 5 Ω and XC = 8Ω, the current

  • Leads the voltage by tan-1(3/4).

  • Leads the voltage by tan-1(5/8)

  • Lags the voltage by tan-1(3/4)

  • Lags the voltage by tan-1(5/8)


148.

Which of the following parameter in the series LCR circuit is analogous to driving force F(t) in mechanics?

  • V0L

  • inductance L

  • capacitance C

  • voltage V0


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149.

What is the mechanical equivalent of spring constant kin LC oscillating circuit?

  • 1L

  • 1C

  • LC

  • 1L C


150.

Alternating current cannot be measured by D.C ammeter because

  • A.C cannot pass through D.C parameter

  • A.C changes direction

  • average value of current for complete cycle is zero 

  • D.C ammeter will get changed


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