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 Multiple Choice QuestionsMultiple Choice Questions

111.

In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge Z1 and mass M1 approaches a target nucleus of charge Z2 and mass M2, the distance of closest approach is ro.The energy of the projectile is 

  • directly proportional to M1 x M2

  • directly proportional to Z1Z2

  • inversely proportional to Z1

  • inversely proportional to Z1

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112.

The ionisation energy of the electron in the hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6 eV. The atoms are excited to higher energy levels to emit radiations of 6 wavelengths. Maximum wavelength of emitted radiation corresponds to the transition between

  • n = 3 to n =2 states

  • n = 3 to n = 1 states

  • n = 2 to n = 1 states

  • n = 2 to n = 1 states

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113.

The total energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is: 

  • 3.4 eV

  • 6.8 eV

  • 13.6 eV

  • 13.6 eV

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114.

Ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of photon energy 12.1 eV. According to Bohr's theory, the spectral lines emitted by hydrogen will be

  • two 

  • three

  • four

  • four

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115.

The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is

  • 2

  • 1

  • 4

  • 4

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116.

The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom, is

  • 1:1

  • 1:-1

  • 1:-2

  • 2:-1


117.

An electron of mass m with an initial velocity V = Voi^ (Vo>0) enters an electric field E = - Eo i^  (E0 constant >0) at t = 0. if λ0 is its de-Broglie wavelength initially, then its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is

  • λ01+eE0mV0t

  • λo1 + eE0mV0t

  • λ0

  • λ0t


118.

The potential of an atom is given by V = V0loge(r/r0) where r0 is a constant and r is the radius of the orbit. Assuming Bohr's model to be applicable, which variation or rn with n is possible (n being a principal quantum number)?

  • rn  n

  • rn  1n

  • rn  n2

  • rn  1n2


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119.

The electric potential at the surface of an atomic nucleus (Z = 50) of radius 9.0×10-15m is

  • 8×106 V

  • 80V

  • 9×105 V

  • 9V


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120.

The radius of electron second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is R. The radius of third orbit will be

  • 2.25R

  • 3R

  • R/3

  • 9R


D.

9R

rn=n2mh2π24πεoe2rnn2For second orbit n=2r2= Rfor third orbit n=3r3=32Rr3=9R


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